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Gulf Ceasefire That Isn't: Civilians Bear the Cost of 'New Normal'

Gulf Ceasefire That Isn't: Civilians Bear the Cost of 'New Normal'

As the U.S. and Iran trade airstrikes and maintain negotiations through Pakistan, former adviser Jake Sullivan's 'new normal' framing normalizes cycles of…

On June 27, AFP documented boats anchored off Oman's northern Musandam Peninsula near the Strait of Hormuz as Iran launched attacks on U.S. positions in the Gulf, in response to American airstrikes. Washington had accused Tehran of attacking a U.S. cargo ship in the Strait. A U.S. official speaking anonymously to NPR confirmed that 'nothing has been canceled' regarding ongoing negotiations. Pakistan, acting as mediator, told the Associated Press that talks would resume Tuesday. Jake Sullivan, who served as President Biden's national security adviser and co-negotiated the 2015 nuclear deal, used the phrase 'new normal' on NPR's Morning Edition to describe the current cycle of attacks and diplomatic engagement. ♟️ The play: The declared objective from Washington is nuclear non-proliferation. Sullivan, however, was candid that the real driver for the United States is avoiding 'having to restart a war that doesn't seem to have an end.' For the communities living along trade routes that cross the Strait of Hormuz, the distinction between a declared policy and a real one matters enormously. The 2015 JCPOA precedent is active, but that framework was built around state-level negotiations with minimal mechanisms for civilian impact assessment. The current process, mediated by Pakistan according to the AP, does not appear to have changed that framework. 🎯 Who gains: The Iranian government, as a state actor, gains direct access to sanctions relief and tens of billions of dollars in frozen assets, as Sullivan specified on NPR. For Tehran's leadership, that is a political and economic victory. The critical question Sullivan did not address is whether that relief will reach Iranian citizens or consolidate the resources of state structures. Gulf states, meanwhile, may gain negotiating autonomy by striking independent deals with Tehran, according to Sullivan. But autonomy for governments is not automatically autonomy or security for the people those governments represent. ⚠️ Who loses: The populations most exposed to the 'new normal' of intermittent strikes are those living and working along Gulf commercial corridors. Sullivan's framing acknowledges that this cycle of flare-ups and de-escalation is expected to continue without a definitive resolution. That means sustained uncertainty for communities dependent on Strait of Hormuz shipping routes. Sullivan also warned that U.S. influence is diminishing, which means the external actor most likely to attach human rights or humanitarian conditions to any deal becomes less relevant to the negotiating table. 📐 Next move: Civil society actors and governments with human rights mandates should demand that any agreement reached this week include verifiable humanitarian provisions, not only nuclear and sanctions terms. Washington should evaluate whether sanctions relief mechanisms are structured to reach Iranian civilian populations. Pakistan, as mediator, has an opening before Tuesday's talks to introduce that dimension. The immediate condition is the resumption of negotiations, confirmed by the AP for this week. 📌 EPM Take: The phrase Sullivan used, 'new normal,' deserves to be challenged rather than normalized. At EPM, we have covered how the Palestinian crisis and Armenian memory continue reshaping global debates about recognition and rights. The Gulf is another chapter of that same question: who has a voice in the security arrangements that determine their lives? The tens of billions in frozen Iranian assets represent a genuine economic opportunity, but without conditionality linked to civilian welfare, that capital can reinforce state structures without improving lives on the ground. The 2015 JCPOA contained no meaningful humanitarian benchmarks, and its collapse produced no accountability mechanism for the populations affected. The question readers should ask is not just whether a deal gets done, but whether anyone at the table is negotiating for the people who live there. ✍️ EPM Editorial Desk | erickprometeomedia.com
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