France • 🌿 Progressive

French lawmakers vote to open private DNA databases to criminal probes

French lawmakers vote to open private DNA databases to criminal probes

France's National Assembly passed a law enabling judicial access to private genetic databases for criminal investigations.

Millions of French citizens who once used a commercial genealogy service may now find their biological profiles accessible to criminal investigators — without explicit consent. France's National Assembly passed provisions enabling that access, according to parliamentary reporting. Communist deputy Elsa Faucillon delivered the clearest objection from the left, condemning the measures as a disproportionate attack on privacy rights. 🔹 What happened: The National Assembly approved legislation opening privately held genetic databases to judicial consultation in criminal proceedings. The left-wing bloc voted against in coordinated opposition. Faucillon anchored her argument in proportionality — the legal test for whether a rights restriction is justified. No figures were released on how many individuals are registered in the affected databases, or which crime categories would trigger access. 🔹 Why it matters: Unlike a fingerprint or witness testimony, a DNA profile carries information about entire family lines. The people most directly affected are those who shared their genetic data with private platforms for recreational purposes, never anticipating judicial use. This law does not only affect registered individuals — it potentially exposes biological relatives who never interacted with those platforms at all. The left's warning is not abstract: once access infrastructure exists, the legal thresholds for its use tend to expand over time. 📌 EPM Take: Faucillon's word choice — "disproportionate" — is precise, not rhetorical. It is the exact criterion the European Court of Human Rights uses to strike down surveillance laws, and France has been condemned in Strasbourg before on related grounds. EPM recently covered the Algerian dissident in France who survived an assassination attempt by chance — a reminder that state legal tools are not always deployed exclusively against criminals. The scenario nobody wants to name: if this access mechanism is ever invoked against a political activist or journalist, the legal architecture approved today will already be in place. That is the real stakes of this vote.
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