Spain • 🌿 Progressive

Seven years in exile: Puigdemont's return still blocked after ECJ ruling

Seven years in exile: Puigdemont's return still blocked after ECJ ruling

Despite the ECJ ruling Thursday on Spain's amnesty law, the arrest warrant against Carles Puigdemont will remain active until Spain's Constitutional Court…

More than seven years after leaving Spain, Carles Puigdemont remains unable to return — and Thursday's ECJ ruling on the amnesty law will not change that. According to legal sources cited by Spanish media, the national arrest warrant against the former Catalan regional president will stay in place until Spain's Constitutional Court (CC) rules on his appeal against Judge Pablo Llarena's decision to exclude him from the amnesty. That ruling is expected in October 2025. For those still affected by open cases tied to Catalonia's independence process, the amnesty law passed in Spain continues to offer only partial and uncertain protection. 🔹 What happened: The ECJ is ruling Thursday on preliminary questions from Spain's Court of Auditors and National Court about whether the amnesty law applies to organizers of the October 1, 2017 referendum, given potential impacts on European financial interests. The Court of Auditors suspended the amnesty's application in the accounting case over the use of public funds for the vote. Judge Llarena separately rejected applying the amnesty to Puigdemont, citing the law's own exception for those who personally benefited financially from public money. The Supreme Court backed that reading, arguing that using public rather than personal funds to organize the referendum constituted a direct economic benefit for the organizers. 🔹 Why it matters: For people with cases still pending from the independence process, a favorable ECJ ruling could open a path on the accounting front but would not resolve the main blockage. Legal sources say the ECJ should not rule on the personal enrichment interpretation in the embezzlement charge — that is a matter of Spanish domestic law. The CC remains the final arbiter, with an October deadline. Meanwhile, Puigdemont and others connected to the independence movement face prolonged legal uncertainty, with no clear resolution before autumn. 📌 EPM Take: There is a contradiction at the center of this story that the political debate avoids: the Spanish Parliament passed an amnesty law partly designed to enable Puigdemont's return, yet the law's own text includes an exception — personal financial enrichment — that the courts have used to exclude him from it. This is not a judicial invention; it is the statute as written. Seven years of exile, one amnesty law, and the practical outcome for Puigdemont is unchanged. The parties that supported this legislation owe their voters a direct answer: did they know when they drafted the personal enrichment exception that it would render the law's most prominent case ineffective? That question has not been answered publicly. ✍️ EPM Editorial Desk | erickprometeomedia.com
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