United States • 🌿 Progressive

Three wars, same region, same people paying the price

Three wars, same region, same people paying the price

The U.S. has fought three major wars in the same region over 25 years, winning militarily each time but failing to produce stable political outcomes, according…

For more than 20 of the past 25 years, the United States has waged war in the same region — Afghanistan, Iraq, and now Iran. The opening phases have been decisive every time. The consequences for the people living inside those conflicts, and for the military families at home, have been anything but swift. According to NPR, national security experts say the problem is not American firepower. It is the deliberate choice to never plan what comes after the bombing stops. 🔹 What happened: President George W. Bush's administration removed the Taliban from Afghanistan in weeks in 2001 and toppled Saddam Hussein in Iraq in 2003. Under President Trump, a bombing campaign coordinated with Israel killed multiple Iranian leaders on day one of the conflict. In every case, the military phase worked as designed. Twenty years later, the Taliban govern Afghanistan after the 2021 U.S. withdrawal. Iraq remains fragile. Iran's theocratic government is still in power and the conflict continues. Peter Bergen, author of *All The Presidents' Wars*, and Paul Salem of CSIS in Washington describe the same structural gap across all three conflicts. 🔹 Why it matters: The cost of this gap does not fall on policymakers. Bergen is direct: the U.S. "tends to not plan for the day after." Salem adds that countries with fragile institutions cannot be stabilized simply by removing whoever sits at the top. Bergen notes that sustained presence — learning languages, long-term deployment, institutional integration — is what historical powers required to hold territory, and what the U.S. has consistently refused to do. The people absorbing the result are soldiers rotating through short tours, veterans returning to insufficient support, and local civilian populations left inside power vacuums after each intervention. 📌 EPM Take: Salem's phrase deserves to be repeated in every foreign policy hearing: the U.S. has "an imperial appetite, but a tourist's approach to it." That is not a stylistic critique — it is a description of who carries the weight. Short deployments mean the soldier who stabilized a district in 2005 is replaced by someone who has never been there. The institutional memory disappears. The population notices. EPM has documented that military families bear the recurring cost of tactical wins without lasting peace. With Iran still active and no political framework in sight, the pattern Bergen describes in *All The Presidents' Wars* is not history — it is the current operating model. The question worth asking: who decides when this cycle is expensive enough to change?
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