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Trump-Saudi nuclear deal raises proliferation fears as Gulf conflict escalates

Trump-Saudi nuclear deal raises proliferation fears as Gulf conflict escalates

The Trump administration signed a nuclear cooperation deal with Saudi Arabia on Wednesday that apparently permits in-country enrichment, a condition prior U.S.

With U.S. and Iranian forces actively trading strikes in the Persian Gulf, the Trump administration signed a nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia on Wednesday that apparently allows the kingdom to enrich nuclear fuel on its own soil, according to an administration memo seen by NPR. For nuclear nonproliferation experts and Israeli security researchers, the timing sharpens an already serious concern. 🔹 What happened: The agreement gives American companies priority access to build and operate nuclear energy plants in Saudi Arabia. The Department of Energy projects the program will last decades and be worth billions of dollars. The central alarm point: the deal appears to permit in-country enrichment — a condition that every previous U.S. administration declined to grant in negotiations with Riyadh. Congress has 90 days to review the agreement. Saudi Arabia is one of the world's largest oil producers but has been seeking to shift toward alternative energy sources. 🔹 Why it matters: Matthew Bunn, a nuclear proliferation expert at Harvard University, told NPR that Saudi Arabia's program also aims to build, over time, a foundation for nuclear weapons options if the kingdom feels it needs them. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has publicly stated Riyadh will pursue nuclear weapons if Iran develops one first. Yoel Guzansky of Israel's Institute for National Security Studies warned that the enrichment clause could push the UAE to renegotiate its 2009 deal with Washington — under which Abu Dhabi gave up enrichment rights — and that the dynamic could expand to demands for advanced weapons like F-35 fighters. Populations across the Gulf already living under active conflict conditions face a security environment that this agreement materially changes. 📌 EPM Take: What the headlines are not saying plainly: this deal was signed on Wednesday while U.S. and Iranian forces were actively striking each other in the Persian Gulf. The people most exposed to the consequences of a regional nuclear escalation are not in Washington boardrooms — they are in cities across the Gulf, Israel, and Iran. Bunn's warning to NPR is precise: Saudi Arabia seeks a foundation for nuclear weapons options over time. That is not a fringe concern; it is the stated logic of the program from an expert Harvard named in the source. EPM covered proliferation warnings tied to this deal in earlier reporting; Guzansky now provides the institutional mechanism — a chain where each Gulf state extracts concessions from Washington using the last state's deal as leverage. The scenario nobody wants to name: a region already at war becoming one where multiple states hold enrichment infrastructure.
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