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Bus fares, energy bills and a fiscal trap closing on Burnham

Bus fares, energy bills and a fiscal trap closing on Burnham

Niesr warned that Burnham's cost-of-living pledges lack identified funding, with welfare spending and the pension triple lock named as areas at risk of cuts.

The £2 bus fare cap and electricity bill relief that Prime Minister Andy Burnham announced in his first week in office may be popular — but the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (Niesr) warned, according to the outlet, that the money to pay for them simply does not exist without either raising taxes or cutting spending that workers and pensioners depend on. 🔹 What happened: Niesr published its latest economic outlook, questioning whether Burnham had "fully thought through" how his promises would be financed. Deputy director for macroeconomics Stephen Millard said the institute supports funding cost-of-living measures through tax reform — "which could involve tax reform rather than higher marginal rates" — or through spending cuts. He pointed to welfare spending and the pension triple lock as the most significant cost items, describing the latter as "very, very expensive, and will get more expensive as we age." Niesr projects inflation rising until February 2027, peaking at 3.8%, with no Bank of England rate cuts expected before 2028. 🔹 Why it matters: For households that rely on the £2 bus fare or receive welfare support, the path Niesr outlines is stark. Burnham pledged not to raise income tax, VAT, or national insurance for working people. But Millard was explicit: if tax reform and spending reviews fall short, "I'm afraid I would break the manifesto promise and would be looking at the income tax rate." The triple lock on pensions — which protects millions of fixed-income retirees — is named directly as a candidate for reform. The Treasury reaffirmed fiscal rules without identifying specific funding sources. 📌 EPM Take: The sharpest irony in Niesr's outlook is structural: the measures designed to ease pressure on lower-income households — capped bus fares, cheaper electricity — may end up being financed by cutting the very programmes those same households depend on. The pension triple lock, welfare spending, and potential VAT reform all fall disproportionately on people with less room to absorb change. EPM previously noted Burnham's open-door style as a departure from Starmer's approach; the harder test is whether that accessibility translates into protecting the most exposed citizens when, as Millard puts it, choices become unavoidable. The timeline — February 2027 for peak inflation, 2028 for rate relief — is long enough that the political cost may arrive before the economic one.
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