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Drought shuts Europe's reactors, leaving households facing energy shortfall

Drought shuts Europe's reactors, leaving households facing energy shortfall

Hungary's Paks nuclear plant, which generates close to 40% of the country's electricity, will shut its last reactor within hours as the Danube runs at…

Millions of Hungarian households are hours away from losing access to nearly 40% of the country's electricity supply. The Paks nuclear plant — the backbone of Hungary's power grid for 44 years — will disconnect its last operating reactor imminently, according to the source, as the Danube carries only about one-third of its normal water volume. Prime Minister Peter Magyar did not soften the warning: the electricity market faces "critical" conditions, with little chance of a fast recovery. 🔹 What happened: Drought across Europe has cut the flow of the Rhine, Danube, Loire, and Po rivers to roughly one-third of their typical volume. Nuclear plants that depend on river water for reactor cooling have been forced to reduce or halt production in Hungary, Romania, and France. In Romania, Nuclearelectrica shut one reactor at Cernavoda last Tuesday and is evaluating a second closure if Danube levels keep falling. Romania's military used explosives Monday to blast rocks near the Bala canal, attempting to redirect water toward the plant. France, which relies on nuclear power for approximately two-thirds of its electricity, has also cut output. The Copernicus Climate Change Service reported below-average river flows in June across much of France, central, eastern, and northeastern Europe. World Weather Attribution linked the crisis to climate change intensifying heat, reducing precipitation, and limiting glacial meltwater from the Alps. 🔹 Why it matters: The people absorbing this crisis first are not policymakers or energy executives — they are workers and families on fixed incomes in Hungary and southeastern Romania who depend on stable, affordable electricity. Paks generating close to 40% of Hungary's power means any prolonged shutdown translates directly into higher prices and potential supply shortages for the most price-sensitive consumers. In Romania, Cernavoda's partial closure already pressures the country's southeast. Commercial disruptions on the Rhine and Danube also hit tourism workers and small traders along both rivers. The Alps' reduced snowpack cuts the natural water reserves that normally sustain river levels through summer. 📌 EPM Take: The communities least responsible for the carbon emissions driving this drought are the ones facing cold homes and rising electricity bills first. EPM has reported on rural Spanish communities bearing the brunt of fires and political inaction — the pattern repeats here at a continental scale. Paks never stopped in 44 years of operation; it stops now because a river no longer delivers enough water, a consequence that falls hardest on households with no capacity to absorb price shocks. Romania deploys its military with explosives to save a nuclear plant's cooling supply — that is not crisis management, it is a symptom of a deeper planning failure. The scenario no one is naming: if the drought extends into autumn, which country is next to face a grid emergency, and who will bear the cost?
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