United Kingdom • 🌿 Progressive

Workers and farmers hang in the balance as Canada-US trade talks go to the wire

Workers and farmers hang in the balance as Canada-US trade talks go to the wire

Canada's trade minister admitted talks were unfinished after nearly eight hours with US counterparts ahead of a midnight tariff deadline.

Canadian Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc left nearly eight hours of talks with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on Friday evening without a signed deal, telling reporters that negotiators «have more work to do» and that the job «is not finished». The admission came as a midnight deadline threatened a fresh wave of US tariffs on a wide range of Canadian goods, leaving workers in steel mills, auto plants and dairy farms caught between two governments bargaining over their livelihoods. --- THE CONTEXT --- The Friday-night deadline was set by Washington, not negotiated bilaterally. LeBlanc signalled his team would work «up until the last minute», language that underscores the compressed timeline and the scale of what remains unresolved. Friday's session was described as one of the longest since talks began. --- THE FACTS --- Details leaked to several media outlets suggest the US would reduce tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminium from 50% to 25%, and tariffs on Canadian automobiles from 25% to 15%. In exchange, Canada is said to be considering granting American dairy producers greater access to its market and scrapping its own retaliatory tariffs on the US. A further Canadian concession would be restoring the sale of American alcohol on liquor store shelves — a move Prime Minister Mark Carney needs provincial premiers to approve. President Donald Trump told reporters the deal was «moving along» but did not confirm a definitive agreement had been reached. --- THE POSITIONS --- Opposition leader Pierre Poilievre called any deal retaining «one-sided» tariffs on Canadian industry «a bad deal», warning of the «de-industrialisation» of the economy. Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew said Canada «should fight» rather than rush concessions. Quebec Premier Christine Fréchette said she was analysing the impact on her province's dairy farmers before deciding on alcohol sales. The premiers of Nova Scotia and Yukon said they were ready to restore American alcohol sales. Ontario Premier Doug Ford had not commented publicly. --- WHAT REMAINS UNKNOWN --- The full framework of the deal has not been made public. It is unclear which industrial sectors would remain subject to tariffs, what implementation timeline applies and whether dissenting premiers will shift position before the deadline closes. --- UNANSWERED QUESTIONS --- • What happens to steel and auto workers if residual tariffs remain in place after any agreement? • Will Quebec dairy farmers receive specific protections or compensation under the deal's terms? • Which Canadian industries would fall outside the tariff reductions being negotiated? • Can Carney secure unanimous or near-unanimous premier support before the deadline expires? --- EPM ANALYSIS --- The human stakes are direct: steel workers, auto assembly employees and dairy farmers did not set this deadline and cannot vote on the text. The deal's leaked architecture — lower tariffs in exchange for market access and the lifting of retaliatory measures — redistributes economic exposure across Canadian provinces unevenly. Quebec's dairy sector and Ontario's industrial base face the sharpest trade-offs, yet their premiers are among the most cautious. 📌 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the most telling detail is not the leaked tariff figures but the provincial veto embedded in the alcohol condition. Canada's federal structure gives subnational actors real power to delay or derail a national trade framework, and Washington knows it. EPM has covered how concentrated economic interests can distort democratic outcomes; here, that dynamic runs in reverse — dispersed provincial interests may protect workers by slowing a deal that would otherwise be imposed from above.
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