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Six Months of War with Iran: The Regime Holds, the Strait Stays Shut, and Ordinary People Bear the Cost

Six Months of War with Iran: The Regime Holds, the Strait Stays Shut, and Ordinary People Bear the Cost

At the six-month mark of the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, the Tehran regime has survived and hardened its stance.

Six months into the war between the United States, Israel and Iran, the government in Tehran has not fallen. It has hardened. And the people paying the steepest ongoing price are not the combatants but workers and consumers worldwide hit by fuel and fertilizer costs driven up by a blocked shipping route. --- THE CONTEXT --- The intensive bombing campaign ran from Feb. 28 until a ceasefire was declared on April 8. In the first five weeks, strikes killed dozens of top Iranian leaders on day one, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who had ruled for more than three decades. Iran's air force, air defenses and virtually its entire navy were wiped out. --- THE FACTS --- The World Health Organization puts the Iranian death toll at 3,375, with more than 33,000 injured. The Pentagon reports 18 U.S. military deaths and hundreds wounded. Israel and Gulf countries recorded dozens of deaths. Despite those losses, Iran has kept the Strait of Hormuz largely shut and retains enough missiles and drones to threaten Arab Gulf states and Israel. U.S. forces remain deployed across the region on land and at sea. Military analysts, the source notes, say the intensive campaign has reduced U.S. munitions stockpiles, raising questions about how long a high-tempo air campaign could be sustained. Iran and Oman are negotiating a deal to temporarily reopen the strait. The disruption has driven up the cost of fuel, fertilizer and other goods globally. --- THE POSITIONS --- Tehran has adopted an even harder internal line since the attacks, according to the source. Iran and Oman are in active negotiations over the strait. Washington has kept forces on standby without announcing new offensives. The Iranian government has not responded publicly to the terms under discussion with Oman. --- WHAT REMAINS UNKNOWN --- The specific terms of the Iran-Oman negotiations have not been published. The source does not quantify the economic impact on oil-importing nations or lower-income households absorbing the rise in fuel and food costs. --- UNANSWERED QUESTIONS --- • What concessions, if any, is Tehran demanding in exchange for reopening the Strait of Hormuz? • How long can working families in fuel-dependent economies absorb higher energy and fertilizer costs before food security is visibly threatened? • Who now holds effective political authority inside Iran following the death of Khamenei, and on what institutional basis? • Does the reduction in U.S. munitions stockpiles constrain Washington's negotiating leverage as well as its military options? --- EPM ANALYSIS --- The war achieved significant military destruction but failed its central political objective: regime change. The immediate human cost is concrete — 3,375 dead, more than 33,000 injured according to the WHO — but the economic fallout through the blocked strait spreads that cost silently across millions who had no vote in the conflict. Iran traded military capacity for geopolitical leverage. Workers and consumers inherited the bill. 📌 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the six-month mark exposes a gap that should trouble any honest assessment of this war: overwhelming military force did not produce the political outcome its architects intended. EPM has covered how inflation already strained workers and borrowers before this conflict; the blocking of a critical energy corridor deepens that pressure in ways that fall hardest on those with the least capacity to absorb it. Accountability for that gap between military success and strategic failure belongs to the decision-makers, not the populations absorbing the consequences.
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