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Supreme Court forces $100bn tariff refund, small importers still waiting

Supreme Court forces $100bn tariff refund, small importers still waiting

The Supreme Court ruled the Liberation Day tariffs unlawful, prompting $100 billion in refunds covering 60% of revenue collected — but Amazon's $600 million…

One hundred billion dollars have flowed back to US businesses after the Supreme Court ruled in February that the "Liberation Day" tariffs were unlawful — but that figure masks a slower, more uneven reality for smaller importers, according to a recent court filing from US Customs and Border Protection cited by BBC News. Amazon alone recovered approximately $600 million in a single quarter, while $29 billion remains under government review and another $1.6 billion is frozen because importers have not yet submitted banking details. 🔹 What happened: The White House applied the tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977, arguing it gave the president power to regulate trade during an emergency. The Supreme Court disagreed in February, opening the door to refunds. Amazon CFO Brian Olsavsky confirmed the $600 million figure on the company's second quarter earnings call and said part of the refund would reach customers where specific charges were applied, while the rest would support lower store prices. US Customs continues processing remaining claims. 🔹 Why it matters: The tariffs generated an abrupt rise in costs for businesses and fuelled concerns about higher consumer prices. Workers and consumers in import-dependent sectors bore much of that burden. Now, the businesses best positioned to recover — those with complete documentation and dedicated finance teams — are first in line. The $1.6 billion blocked by missing bank details is most likely concentrated among smaller operations. Amazon's pledge to pass savings to customers is voluntary and partial. The $29 billion under review represents a second wave of businesses still waiting on the government's timeline. 📌 EPM Take: Brian Olsavsky's earnings call disclosure is the most precise public account of how a major corporation is handling the refund — and it quietly illustrates the gap between corporate recovery speed and everyone else's. Amazon filed correctly, received $600 million in weeks, and has a CFO ready to explain the distribution plan on a live call. Smaller importers staring at a $1.6 billion blocked pool don't have that infrastructure. The IEEPA was written in 1977 for a different kind of emergency, and every administration since has tested its elasticity. The Supreme Court finally drew a boundary. The question that deserves more scrutiny: who bears the cost of the months between tariff imposition and judicial correction, and is any mechanism in place to compensate them for it?
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