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Growing Up Among Monuments to Your Own Oppressors: Clint Smith on the Human Cost of What Was Never Taught

Growing Up Among Monuments to Your Own Oppressors: Clint Smith on the Human Cost of What Was Never Taught

Clint Smith, poet and Atlantic staff writer, documents in his 2021 bestseller how the Lost Cause narrative was deliberately inserted into American school…

Clint Smith walked past a mounted statue of P.G.T. Beauregard every day as a child in New Orleans — a man who ordered the first attack of the Civil War and helped design the Confederate flag — and never knew it. That ignorance, Smith insists, was not incidental. It was constructed, and its consequences land on real children in real classrooms long before they become the subject of any book. --- THE CONTEXT --- Smith, a staff writer at The Atlantic who holds a Ph.D. in education from Harvard, describes the 2017 removal of Robert E. Lee's statue from its 60-foot pedestal in New Orleans as the event that made him determined to teach himself what no one had taught him. New Orleans, by his account, has at least one hundred streets, statues, parks and schools named after Confederate figures or defenders of slavery. --- THE FACTS --- Smith visited eight sites across the United States to reconstruct how the history of slavery was distorted in public education. His book, «How the Word Is Passed,» reached No. 1 on the New York Times bestseller list in 2021, won the National Book Critics Circle Award for nonfiction and was named among the 10 best books of that year by the Times. In 2023 he published «Above Ground,» a poetry collection addressed to his own children about what their ancestors endured and escaped. The source records Smith's account of how the descendants of the Confederacy systematically repackaged treason as honor under the name of the Lost Cause, feeding that narrative into school textbooks. --- THE POSITIONS --- Smith argues that the Lost Cause was an organized campaign that caused concrete harm to generations of students — including students whose own ancestors were enslaved. The source contains no response from school systems, teachers' unions or state education authorities. --- WHAT REMAINS UNKNOWN --- The source does not document which communities or districts have changed their curricula since the book's publication, nor what resources families have to challenge textbooks that still carry the Lost Cause narrative. --- UNANSWERED QUESTIONS --- • What concrete tools do parents and students have to challenge textbooks that reproduce the Lost Cause narrative in states where those materials remain in use? • Have teachers who present unfiltered accounts of slavery in states with minimizing curricula faced professional consequences? • What documented effects does daily exposure to Confederate monuments have on children whose ancestors were enslaved? • Does Smith's framework address the specific situation of schools still bearing the names of slaveholders in New Orleans and comparable cities? --- EPM ANALYSIS --- Smith's account is not primarily a literary intervention: it is a documented inventory of pedagogical harm accumulated across generations, concentrated most heavily on those whose ancestors were themselves enslaved. The decisive variable is not critical recognition but whether school systems have both the political will and the resources to translate that recognition into durable curricular change — a question the source leaves entirely open. 📌 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, Smith's childhood in New Orleans is not anecdote — it is evidence of a systemic policy failure with measurable consequences for civic formation. As we have reported in Michigan and Wisconsin, marginalized communities absorb the costs of institutional omissions long before those omissions attract public attention. Teaching an incomplete history is a decision, not an oversight, and that decision has identifiable human victims. Award ceremonies do not undo it; revised curricula might.
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