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Ecuador puts 88 crew of U.S.-bombed boats on trial

Ecuador puts 88 crew of U.S.-bombed boats on trial

Ecuador opened in Manta the first of three trials against 88 crew members of five vessels bombed by U.S.

--- The context --- In Manta, a judge opened Monday the first of three trials against some 88 crew members of five vessels bombed by United States marines in the Pacific, accused of alleged drug trafficking collaboration. They are the Conquista 2, María Candelaria, Don Rufo, X Siempre Don Carlos and Karla Franccesca, five of eight sunk by U.S. forces between August 28 and September 16. According to the United States Southern Command, those vessels allegedly operated as floating fuel stations for boats carrying drugs toward North America, and the crews are said to have alleged ties to Los Choneros, the country's oldest criminal group, associated with Mexico's Sinaloa Cartel and designated as terrorists by the U.S. government. --- The facts --- The 88 were prosecuted for illicit association, free on the condition of not leaving the country and reporting weekly to the prosecutor. Monday's trial covered eight of the Conquista 2 and 24 of the María Candelaria; on Thursday another opens against ten of the Don Rufo, and on October 8, the last one, against 46 of the X Siempre Don Carlos and Karla Franccesca. But some 70 crew members of the other three boats — and several from the Conquista 2 and Don Rufo detained on different days — were not prosecuted: the courts found no crime. That asymmetry among crews of the same operation is the weakest point of the case. --- The positions --- Juan Alvia, lawyer for some of the defendants, said he does not understand why some were charged and others were not, 'when there is nothing linking any of the fishermen to a crime'. According to Alvia, the Prosecutor's Office has presented no evidence: the supposed document that would prove the gasoline sales 'does not exist', and 'in reality they have received nothing from the U.S. forces'. He believes the authorities are under pressure to try them as 'false positives'. The judge will announce her decision on October 7. --- What remains unknown --- It is unknown whether the prosecution will back the Southern Command's allegations with its own evidence, or whether the whole case rests on the version of the U.S. military operation. It is also unclear what criterion separated the 88 prosecuted from the 70 against whom no charges were filed. --- Unanswered questions --- What concrete evidence will the Prosecutor's Office present to show the crews collaborated with drug trafficking, if the document that supposedly proved the gasoline sales does not exist? Why were some prosecuted and others freed, if the courts already determined there was no crime? How much weight will the October 7 ruling give to the fact that the allegations come from a foreign military operation? --- EPM analysis --- The case exposes the clash between two logics. Washington needs to show results in its Pacific campaign, and the bombings are its show of force. But in Ecuadorian courts, the justice system demands what military press releases cannot provide: evidence and consistent criteria. If the only evidence is a nonexistent document, the trial could end as a setback for the U.S. offensive. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this trial marks the limit of the war on drugs when it moves from the sea to the courtroom. The United States can sink boats in the Pacific, but it cannot hand down sentences in Ecuador: that is decided by a judge with case files. If the prosecution presents no evidence beyond the military version, the trial will leave an uncomfortable lesson for Washington: spectacular operations do not survive judicial scrutiny, and prosecuting fishermen without evidence only feeds the suspicion that collateral victims become trophies of a campaign that needs to show results.
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