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Celestine V, the pope Dante condemned whom film now honors as brave

Celestine V, the pope Dante condemned whom film now honors as brave

A television film previewed at the Prix Italia and coming soon to Rai1 portrays Celestine V, the hermit elected pope in 1294 at 84 who resigned after a few…

--- The context --- For centuries, the dominant image of Celestine V has been the one Dante fixed in the Inferno, where the poet places him among the indifferent on account of the verse about the great refusal. That reading turned a singular resignation into a synonym for cowardice. A new television film now proposes looking at the man from another angle and restoring the complexity that the literary condemnation denied him. --- The facts --- Celestine V renounced the papacy on 13 December 1294, after only a few months in office, which in practice allowed the election of Boniface VIII. The film L'eremita che diventò Papa was previewed at the 78 edition of the Prix Italia in L'Aquila and will air soon on Rai1. Michele Placido plays Pietro da Morrone, the hermit of the Maiella who was elected pope in 1294 at the age of 84. The story concentrates on two gestures. The first is the Perdonanza, granted on 29 August 1294 with the Bolla del Perdono, still today at the heart of the tradition of L'Aquila and recognized by Unesco as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The second is the resignation, an unprecedented act through which the pontiff claimed his freedom in the face of political pressure and the control of Charles II of Anjou, king of Naples. --- The positions --- Placido noted that Celestine died on 19 May, the same day he himself was born, and that the Abruzzese motto of being strong and gentle captures the character. The actor revealed that he nearly turned down the role after seeing the snow, the refuges and Celestine's places, fearing he would not manage, and that from the first take he realized there was a great team. Agostino Saccà, founder of the production company, stressed that resources were always the limit and that the actors accepted less than their natural fee, starting with Placido himself. Director Edoardo Re explained that they did not want a history lesson but a film able to convey emotions. Giovanni Scifoni serves as narrator, a jester who leads the audience into the story. Giacomo Ferrara, an Abruzzese raised on the Maiella, plays the confrere Roberto da Salle and highlighted Celestine's bond with nature. --- What remains unknown --- The production is based on Maria Burani's book on Celestine as pope, hermit and saint, and was made by Pepito Produzioni in collaboration with Rai Fiction. The exact broadcast date on Rai1 is not yet known, nor is the reception audiences will give this reinterpretation of the pontiff. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the film succeed in changing the image of cowardice that Dante fixed for centuries? Will audiences remember the Perdonanza or the resignation as the character's defining gesture? Can a television drama reopen the historical debate about such a contested pope? --- EPM analysis --- The project is valuable because it treats memory as something alive: the Perdonanza is still celebrated, and the heritage recognized by Unesco keeps Celestine present in his homeland. Recovering his courage does not erase Dante: it balances a judgment accepted uncritically for centuries. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this reinterpretation does justice to a man whom literature condemned with a single line and history reduced to a misunderstood gesture. Renouncing the greatest power of his age, at 84 and against a king who sought to control him, can be read as an act of freedom rather than flight. That popular film tells it with emotion, without abandoning the facts, brings the debate to audiences who would never open a medieval history textbook and who deserve to hear it in full.
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