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The gender gap has a roof over it: how Italy's pay gap hits women's housing

The gender gap has a roof over it: how Italy's pay gap hits women's housing

A study by the Fondazione Torino Città per le Donne finds Italy's pay gap spills into housing: men own 54-56 percent of single-owner homes, women hold 45.7…

--- The context --- Housing is rarely discussed as a gender issue, yet Italian data show the wage gap follows people all the way home. A new study, "Abitare per le donne," commissioned by the Fondazione Torino Città per le Donne, starts from a blunt premise: housing cannot be treated as a neutral topic, because it carries gender inequalities — and for women in fragile or marginalized conditions, the home is often the critical knot in their life paths, with the pay gap weighing on housing access as well. --- The facts --- When a property is registered to a single person, men own 54 to 56 percent of homes and women 44 to 46 percent. Women account for 45.7 percent of mortgage holders, and 80.9 percent of single-parent households are led by single mothers. With more fragmented contracts and worse-paid careers, rent eats up almost half of women's net salary. For women over 65 living alone, housing costs absorb up to 55.3 percent of their monthly income. --- The positions --- The study also detects a hidden emergency missing from official statistics: women enduring forced cohabitation, irregular sublets, or even violent relationships to keep a roof over their heads or their children. Against that backdrop, Turin welfare councilor Jacopo Rosatelli said the city is working to make right-to-housing policies more effective and argued for a gender lens at national and European level in every kind of policy. Antonella Parigi, president of the foundation behind the study, observed that fragilities have changed, that public policies must be rethought through that lens, and that the formula that works is an alliance between the public sector and the third sector, with new tools. --- What remains unknown --- The research does not break down how much of the housing access gap is explained by the wage differential and how much by other barriers, such as credit access or rental discrimination. Nor does it offer figures on how many women live in the submerged emergencies it describes, or comparisons with other European countries to tell whether Italy is an outlier or the continental norm. --- Unanswered questions --- Why do women make up 80.9 percent of single-parent households, and how should that weigh on subsidy design? What share of available social housing actually reaches single mothers and women over 65? How many women's housing emergencies stay invisible to official statistics, and what mechanisms could detect them? --- EPM analysis --- The study's numbers dismantle the idea that the housing market treats everyone the same: when wages arrive lower and more unstable, the roof costs proportionally more. This is not only a bricks-and-mortar problem; it is the wage gap transplanted into every sphere of life, including the most basic one — having a home. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the report's conclusion points in the right direction: a housing policy without a gender lens will keep being designed for an average citizen who does not exist. The fact that 55.3 percent of the income of older women living alone goes to housing does not describe a hypothetical risk but a silent, everyday poverty. If states want effective policies, they must measure housing access with the same lens they already use for the pay gap — because it is the same gap, only with a roof over it.
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