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Illegal gold mine funding the 'clan del Golfo' ran on Starlink satellite internet

Illegal gold mine funding the 'clan del Golfo' ran on Starlink satellite internet

The Colombian Army destroyed an illegal mining unit in San Rafael, Antioquia, that served the 'clan del Golfo', with a monthly output of 3,000 grams of gold…

--- The context --- Illegal mining has become, according to the authorities, the main source of financing for armed structures in Antioquia, above drug trafficking. The department's security secretary, retired general Luis Eduardo Martínez, said in an interview that irregular mining is decisively displacing drug trafficking as the central revenue stream of those groups. --- The facts --- Troops of the Fourth Brigade located and destroyed a mining production unit in the El Ingenio hamlet, a rural area of San Rafael in eastern Antioquia, dedicated to exploiting deposits in service of the 'clan del Golfo' coffers, according to the armed forces. Units of the Special Energy and Road Battalion number 4 disabled an excavator camouflaged among branches and found diesel turbines, motor pumps, suction and sorting equipment, welding tools, hoses, lubricants and fuels. The distinctive finding was technological: a Starlink satellite antenna powered by a large solar panel. Authorities say operators used it to communicate without interruption with the leaders of the 'Pacificadores de Samaná' substructure, reporting on the progress of the illegal gold extraction and warning about the presence of law enforcement. The Army estimates the unit produced 3,000 grams of gold per month, equivalent to more than 1,300 million pesos a month for that organization, and that the destruction and seizure inflicted losses of about 1,000 million pesos. The Fourth Brigade reinforced security in the area to search for other illegal production units; the Seventh Division and the Fourth Brigade report operational results against illegal mining almost daily. --- The positions --- The commander of the Special Energy and Road Battalion number 4, Colonel Yimmy Cayetano Mancilla Mancilla, credited the intervention with halting open-pit mining that damaged the soil, vegetation cover, flora, fauna and terrain morphology, while reducing the risk of contamination of water sources and soils. There is no public voice on the other side: armed structures do not answer with statements, but with the constant adaptation of their operations. --- What remains unknown --- It remains unknown how long the unit had been operating, how many similar antennas remain active, and who supplies the equipment. It has also not been specified whether there were arrests or what happened to the gold already extracted. --- Unanswered questions --- Who sells the satellite antennas that end up in illegal mines? How many similar production units keep operating in eastern Antioquia? What share of the 'clan del Golfo' revenues now comes from mining versus drug trafficking? Is a military offensive alone enough to dismantle a criminal economy already using cutting-edge technology? --- EPM analysis --- The Starlink antenna is the symptom of a mutation: organized crime no longer depends only on secrecy, but on connectivity. The race is no longer only territorial; it has become technological: whoever controls the infrastructure —antennas, energy, communications— controls the revenue. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this operation confirms that illegal mining is already the leading criminal revenue stream in Antioquia and that the 'clan del Golfo' manages it with business logic and commercial technology. The state's response cannot be limited to destroying machinery: it must trace the equipment supply chain, disrupt the satellite communications coordinating extraction, and accelerate the environmental restoration of degraded territories. Hitting production without cutting the technological logistics only delays the next mine.
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