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Bandera saharaui ondeando junto a una tienda de campaña sobre dunas del desierto del Sáhara al atardecer

Polisario Threatens to Quit the UN Peace Process

The Polisario Front warned it will withdraw completely from the peace process if the Security Council approves the United States draft without substantial…

--- The context --- The dispute over Western Sahara remains open within the United Nations system, with a political process built on prior agreements between Morocco and the Polisario Front. That framework was created to lead the territory toward an agreed outcome and remains the reference the Sahrawi movement considers untouchable. --- The facts --- The Polisario Front threatened to withdraw completely from the peace process if the Security Council approves, without any substantial change, the latest draft put forward by the United States. According to the letter released, that text would steer everything toward the Moroccan autonomy plan, while Washington has already openly supported Morocco having absolute control of the region. The warning was issued this Thursday by Sidi Mohamed Omar, the Polisario Front representative to the United Nations and coordinator with the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, in a letter to Ambassador Aglaia Balta, the current president of the Security Council. The representative stated that the draft undermines his people's inalienable right to freedom and independence, and added that this point is a red line for the movement and for the population it represents. He also held that, if the text advances, they would be forced to withdraw completely from the process. --- The positions --- The Polisario Front demanded keeping the framework approved by the Security Council in 1991 and warned that modifying it unilaterally would affect the search for a way out. It recalled that the mission was born from resolution 690, following an agreement between Morocco and the Polisario Front within the Settlement Plan drawn up by the UN and the then Organization of African Unity. Omar held that this precedent prevents altering the mission's mandate to adapt it to Rabat's position and that doing so would put at risk efforts aimed at decolonization. He stated that Morocco's failure to meet the Settlement Plan cannot limit the Sahrawi population's right to decide the territory's status, and questioned validating the acquisition of territories by force, a path that would raise regional tension. --- What remains unknown --- It is not known whether the draft will receive substantial changes before a vote or what steps the Polisario Front would follow if it carries out its withdrawal. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the Council agree to modify the draft before voting on it? What consequences would a complete Polisario withdrawal have for the mission in the territory? Will actors with influence intervene to preserve dialogue, as the Sahrawi representative requested? --- EPM analysis --- The representative defended a just, lasting and definitive outcome, recalled that his movement accepted concessions from the start of negotiations under United Nations mediation and urged preserving dialogue to avoid a worsening of regional security. His letter holds that the UN peace framework is a central tool that must be maintained. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, defending the agreed framework means defending the Sahrawi population's right to decide its future without external impositions or accomplished facts on the ground. Rewriting the rules to reward the stronger party would empty international mediation of meaning, turn the peace process into a formality without credibility and betray the trust of those who have waited decades to exercise a right that the United Nations system itself expressly recognized as theirs, and that is being tested again today before the Council itself.
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