United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

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UK launches bank checks in £1.2 billion anti-fraud crackdown

Britain issued its first Eligibility Verification Notice: banks will flag benefit accounts that may breach savings or overseas rules, in a measure expected to…

--- The context --- The British government has used its new anti-fraud powers for the first time to identify benefit claimants with undeclared savings or extended time spent overseas. The measure is part of a wider plan to save £14.6 billion by tackling fraud, error and debt, alongside broader moves to put work and opportunity at the heart of a sustainable welfare system. --- The facts --- The Department for Work and Pensions has issued its first Eligibility Verification Notice, requiring banks to share information to help check entitlement. The Eligibility Verification Measure is expected to save taxpayers £1.2 billion by 2030/31. Banks will only check benefit receiving accounts against certain eligibility rules and flag cases where further enquiries may be required. A flag does not indicate fraud or wrongdoing, and no decision on entitlement can be made on this information alone. The powers come from the Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) Act 2025. --- The positions --- Lilian Greenwood, the Minister for Innovation, Fraud and Debt, argued in reported remarks that benefit fraudsters should be looking over their shoulder and that the powers will help act against those who deliberately abuse the system. She also made clear, in her account, that the department is not interested in where people do their weekly shop or what they spend on clothes. The department stresses the powers give it no access to bank accounts, transactions or spending habits. --- What remains unknown --- The measure will begin with a carefully managed test-and-learn phase under independent oversight before any wider rollout, governed by a statutory code of practice that was publicly consulted. Notices may only cover Universal Credit, Pension Credit and Employment and Support Allowance. Fraud and error from undeclared savings and time abroad in Universal Credit and Pension Credit alone cost an estimated £1.5 billion in 2025-26, within an overall rate of 3.2%. --- Unanswered questions --- How many accounts will banks flag during the test phase, and how many flags will turn out to be innocent errors? What time will a flagged claimant have to clarify their circumstances before any review of their benefit? Will the independent oversight publish regular reports on false positives and corrected claims? --- EPM analysis --- A wider reform package to be unveiled at the Budget is expected to save a further £1.4 billion between 2027 and 2032, deploying 2000 additional anti-fraud specialists into Jobcentres and tougher checks on Universal Credit claims abroad. Recent cases cited by the department involve £70,000, £78k and £23k in wrongful claims. The reforms sit alongside a £2.5 billion youth employment package and the Milburn and Timms reviews, both due in the Autumn. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the measure is well aimed at two concrete leaks, undeclared savings and long stays abroad, without turning every bank flag into an automatic accusation. Its real value will depend on the safeguards: independent oversight, a clear code of practice and no decision taken on verification data alone. If the test-and-learn phase protects legitimate claimants on Universal Credit, Pension Credit and Employment and Support Allowance, and corrects wrong payments before they become avoidable debt, the promised £1.2 billion saving, launched through the first Eligibility Verification Notice, will carry social legitimacy alongside the clear fiscal gain for taxpayers.
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