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United Kingdom calls for safer seas through responsible technology

The United Kingdom set out three maritime security priorities at the Security Council: upholding the primacy of international law of the sea and protecting…

--- The context --- The United Kingdom brought to the Security Council, at its meeting on maritime security, a defence of the seas as a shared space no country can protect alone. The statement was delivered by Chris Elmore, a parliamentary under-secretary at the British Foreign Office, according to the official description. Emerging technologies are transforming the world and, at sea, improve safety, maritime domain awareness and protection of global trade. But they also bring risks. --- The facts --- The statement set out three British priorities. The first is to uphold international law: the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides the legal framework for all activities in the oceans and seas, and its primacy must be respected. That priority includes protecting seafarers, those at the heart of global shipping. Threats to freedom of navigation disrupt supply chains, drive up costs and affect food and energy security. The second priority is to ensure emerging technologies strengthen security rather than undermine it, with more efficient ports and shipping, greater awareness and resilience. --- The positions --- The third priority is cooperation, because none of us can address these challenges alone. When maritime networks are disrupted, the consequences are felt far beyond the seas, threaten shared security and prosperity, and hit the world's most vulnerable hardest. The statement highlighted two advances this year: the International Maritime Organization adopted the first global, goal-based regulatory framework for remotely controlled and autonomous commercial ships, and the United Kingdom is leading work to develop the Maritime Cyber Code. Against that, it warned that uncrewed weapon systems are increasingly accessible to state and non-state actors seeking to threaten shipping on, above and below the water. It also recalled that the Foreign Secretary had already told the same chamber that realising technology's potential for good requires addressing its risks, and that the Prime Minister defended at the General Assembly embracing that potential to improve people's lives. --- What remains unknown --- The statement did not specify how the costs of stronger cyber defences and more resilient critical infrastructure would be shared. Nor did it detail timelines or concrete mechanisms for the rigorous testing it calls for before new technologies are adopted at sea. --- Unanswered questions --- How will autonomous ships meet the new global framework in practice? What concrete cyber defences will protect ports and maritime systems? Will countries, industry and international organisations respond together before uncrewed systems spread further? --- EPM analysis --- From the common good, the address links technology, law and people, making innovation conditional on seafarers' safety. The answer to change, it stresses, is not to retreat from innovation but to shape it responsibly, also through the International Maritime Organization, which the United Kingdom is proud to host. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the strength of this statement lies in joining three levels that often remain separate: the primacy of the law of the sea, innovation subject to rigorous testing and stronger cyber defences, and cooperation that includes countries, industry and international organisations. If that balance holds, emerging technologies can deliver safer seas without leaving seafarers unprotected or abandoning the most vulnerable communities when global trade is disrupted and costs rise sharply for everyone dependent on it.
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