United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

Una médica muestra una radiografía de tórax a una paciente en una clínica de Londres con ventanales a la calle
Imagen generada para EPM

Tuberculosis stalls in England as the social gap widens further

Tuberculosis notifications in England stayed level in 2025, with a rate of 9.26 per 100,000, while the gap between the most deprived and least deprived areas…

--- The context --- Tuberculosis remains a public health problem in England that needs substantial declines, according to annual data from the UK Health Security Agency. It is the world's leading cause of death from a single infectious agent and most frequently affects the lungs. --- The facts --- Notifications stayed level at 5,449 in 2025 compared with 5,485 in 2024, after increases from 4,380 in 2022 and 4,831 in 2023. The rate was 9.26 per 100,000 in 2025 compared with 9.36 per 100,000 in 2024. Provisional data for the first three quarters of 2026 suggest a fall of 8.2% compared with the same period in 2025. Some 82.3% of notifications were in people born outside the UK, compared with 82% in 2024, with rates highest in urban areas and London leading at 20.2 per 100,000. In the most deprived areas they rose from 14.5 per 100,000 in 2019 to 17.5 per 100,000 in 2024 and 19.4 per 100,000 in 2025, with 6.9 times more likelihood of diagnosis than in the least deprived areas. --- The positions --- Dr Esther Robinson, head of the agency's TB unit, said indirectly that tuberculosis remains a serious issue, that knowing the symptoms matters for prompt testing and treatment, and that people who arrived from countries where it is more common should get tested through their GP surgery. She added that a persistent cough with mucus lasting longer than 3 weeks is not always flu or COVID-19 and can be tuberculosis. Targeted testing continues in at-risk populations under the current TB Action Plan, and a new National Action Plan is being developed focused on prevention, detection and control, more effective interventions and health inequalities. --- What remains unknown --- The text of the new National Action Plan and its timetable are unknown, as is whether the provisional fall in 2026 will hold. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the new National Action Plan bring the rate down sustainably? What measures will close the gap between the most and least deprived areas? Will the provisional fall in 2026 be confirmed in complete data? How will targeted testing be expanded in at-risk populations? --- EPM analysis --- Stability hides inequality: the burden concentrates in London and in deprived neighbourhoods. Among UK-born individuals, tuberculosis remains broadly stable in people experiencing homelessness, drug or alcohol dependency, or contact with the criminal justice system. Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis was also stable, at 2.1% in 2025 compared with 2.2% in 2024, but requires longer and more complex treatment. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the plateau recorded in 2025 cannot be read as a victory while the socioeconomic gap keeps growing and London records the highest rate in the country. The priority must be to bring testing, clear information and prompt treatment to the communities most exposed, because that is where the real retreat of tuberculosis will be decided. The new plan will succeed only if it turns health equality into measurable and sustained results for those who today bear the greatest burden of the disease in England.
📤 Share on Telegram

¿Te gustó este artículo? Recibe cobertura global en tu correo.

Suscríbete gratis / Subscribe free