Spain • • • 🌿 Progressive

Fragata navegando al atardecer junto a sistemas de defensa antiaérea en la costa del mar Rojo
Fragata y defensas antiaéreas en la costa del mar Rojo al atardecer. · Imagen generada para EPM

Spain and Saudi Arabia deepen their defense cooperation

Saudi defense minister Khalid bin Salman spoke by phone with Margarita Robles about the regional situation following the Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia.

--- The context --- Hostilities between the Houthis and the Saudi led coalition, which backs the internationally recognized Yemeni government, intensified after resuming in mid July. Since then there have been cross border attacks on Saudi civilian, military and energy facilities, a blockade against Saudi ships in the Red Sea and a dispute over the strategic Bab el-Mandeb strait. In parallel, the Houthis launched an offensive along the southwestern coast of Yemen, while the coalition and the recognized government resumed bombings in the counteroffensive called Dawn of Yemen. --- The facts --- Saudi defense minister Khalid bin Salman said on Friday that he spoke by phone with his Spanish counterpart, Margarita Robles, about the situation in the Middle East in the context of the confrontation with the Houthis in Yemen. According to his message on X, they addressed the regional situation after the Houthi attacks against the Saudi kingdom and the paths toward security and stability. He added that during the conversation they reviewed the close defense cooperation between the two countries and the opportunities to develop it, strengthening the partnership between both nations. No concrete agreements arising from the call were announced. Salman also stated that he spoke with his counterparts from Germany, Boris Pistorius, and Canada, David McGuinty, and with NATO secretary general Mark Rutte. On Thursday, the Houthis announced six military operations against Saudi oil facilities, airports and military positions, in retaliation for attacks attributed to Riyadh that, according to the insurgents, caused dozens of deaths and injuries in Yemen. In the early hours of Friday, coalition spokesman Turki al Maliki announced that air defenses intercepted and destroyed Houthi missiles against Riyadh and the western Saudi region. --- The positions --- The Saudi position emphasizes finding paths toward security and stability and strengthening defense cooperation with its partners. The coalition maintains that its defenses responded to missiles aimed at the capital and the west of the kingdom. The Houthis presented their operations as retaliation and denounced dozens of deaths and injuries in Yemen. The Yemeni army claimed the July action against Sanaa airport, which the Houthis attributed to a Saudi attempt to prevent an Iranian plane from landing, while Riyadh did not claim it. --- What remains unknown --- The detailed content of the call is not known, nor whether Spanish Saudi defense cooperation will change after it. There is also no independent confirmation of the scope of the attacks or the casualties denounced. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the call lead to concrete defense cooperation measures? What role can Spain play in the search for regional stability? Will the Red Sea blockade and the dispute over Bab el-Mandeb continue? Will the exchange of attacks keep escalating? --- EPM analysis --- The call reveals that Madrid belongs to the circle of partners Riyadh turns to when the region tightens, in the same round as Berlin, Ottawa and NATO. For Spain, that partnership gains weight as the Red Sea concentrates risks for European trade and energy. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the conversation between Salman and Robles confirms that defense cooperation between Spain and Saudi Arabia is going through a moment of reinforcement, driven by an escalation that is no longer limited to Yemeni territory. The stability both governments say they seek will depend on diplomatic contacts containing the cross border attacks and protecting Red Sea routes, because every intercepted missile and every announced operation moves that goal further away and raises the human and economic cost of the conflict in the region.
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