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Helicópteros militares sobrevolando la selva del Chocó colombiano al amanecer
Imagen alusiva a la operación aérea ejecutada en el departamento del Chocó. · Imagen generada — EPM

Chocó bombing leaves seven dead and renews debate over recruited minors

A new bombing ordered by the Colombian Government in Nóvita, Chocó, against the Clan del Golfo left at least seven people dead and another detained.

--- The context --- Colombia is looking again toward Chocó after a new bombing ordered by the Government against the Clan del Golfo, the country's largest criminal organization. The operation forms part of a sustained offensive against that structure, amid a growing controversy over the use of this military tactic and the risk it poses to children and adolescents recruited by armed groups in the territories where these actions are carried out. --- The facts --- President Abelardo de la Espriella reported this Saturday that the bombing left at least seven people dead and another detained in the department of Chocó. According to his account, the National Army and the Air Force carried out operation Oppenheimer last Wednesday in the municipality of Nóvita, against the Edwin Guzmán Martín group, which calls itself the Gaitanista Army of Colombia. Among the dead is Jason Arley García, identified as the group's third in command. The bombing was ordered by the Colombian Government and was carried out last Wednesday in the west of the country, according to the official information shared by the president about the outcome of the operation in Chocó. --- The positions --- De la Espriella stated, in remarks attributed to him, that intelligence and joint action made it possible to strike a substructure that imposed fear and controlled drug trafficking corridors. He also said the fallen commander was credited with coordinating homicides, recruitment of minors and illegal mining in southwestern Antioquia and southern Chocó. The president announced that he had ordered the total offensive against the organization to be maintained without pause. --- What remains unknown --- The operation also seized ten long weapons, a grenade launcher, ammunition, explosives and war material, according to the official report. The full identity of the other people killed remains unknown, as do the details surrounding the detained person and any independent verification of what happened in Nóvita. It has also not been specified whether any of those killed in Wednesday's action were minors. --- Unanswered questions --- How will the identity of each person killed be verified before the official toll is closed? What safeguards were applied to avoid harming recruited minors during the bombing? What comes next for the communities of Nóvita after the operation? Will this tactic be publicly reviewed after the earlier cases? --- EPM analysis --- The controversy is not new. According to the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, eight minors have already been recorded dead amid these operations. The dispute began after the second operation of this kind, carried out in late August in Guaviare, where three of the ten dead were minors. Earlier this month, the fourth bombing, in the Catatumbo region, left a sixteen-year-old adolescent dead. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, striking the Clan del Golfo is a duty of the State, but every bombing demands rigorous verification that protects recruited minors, who are victims before they are combatants. The offensive gains legitimacy when the military result is accompanied by full identification of those killed, transparency about the safeguards applied and institutional presence in the affected territories. Without that accountability, the debate will remain open and community trust will be questioned after each operation carried out in the region.
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