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Trabajador colombiano revisando su recibo de nómina junto a una calculadora y documentos
Ilustración alusiva a la aclaración sobre el piso de renta de la Ley de Rescate Económico. · Imagen generada por EPM

Treasury clarifies: $3.1 million salaries will not pay income tax

The Ministry of Finance clarified that the Economic Rescue Law does not change the rules for filing income tax and that no tax will be paid on $3.1 million.

--- The context --- Confusion arose in Colombia over who would pay income tax under the Economic Rescue Law, after the figure of $3.1 million spread as if it were a monthly salary reached by the tax. The Ministry of Finance and its minister, Miguel Gómez, explained what the real taxation floor of the initiative would be for individuals, separating what the proposal changes from what it leaves untouched. --- The facts --- Gómez clarified that the initiative does not change the rules or the thresholds for being required to file an income tax return. Filing and paying are different things: filing consists of submitting to the DIAN the formal report of the taxpayer's financial situation. The figure of $3.1 million does not correspond to a worker's monthly salary. It is the monthly average of the proposed new annual taxable base, 720 UVT a year, which divided by 12 months yields close to $3.14 million after deductions, the remainder left after the discounts required by law. The proposal, filed in Congress, seeks to reduce the exempt range from the current 1,090 UVT to 720 UVT a year. With the UVT projected for 2026, those 720 UVT are equivalent to close to $37.7 million a year. The official example illustrates it: from a salary of $5 million a month, $60 million a year, the 8% for health and pension and the 25% labor exemption are deducted, leaving an approximate base of $41.4 million a year, some 790.5 UVT, which would pay a marginal rate of 9% only on the excess. --- The positions --- The Ministry maintained that it is not true that the law establishes income tax for people with salaries of $3.1 million and that the effective payment begins with income close to $5 million a month, with very low rates. Those who would pay are people with gross income close to $5 million or $5.5 million a month. --- What remains unknown --- The initiative has been filed in Congress for its legislative process, so its final content will depend on that debate. The official explanation describes the proposal as presented. It remains to be seen how the adjustment of each salary will be applied, because the calculation starts from gross income and deducts mandatory contributions and the exempt income allowed before reaching the taxable base. --- Unanswered questions --- Will Congress approve the 720 UVT floor exactly as filed? How will each worker verify their adjusted taxable base before settling the tax? From what exact gross income will the effective payment begin in each specific case? --- EPM analysis --- The confusion was born of mixing two concepts: the gross salary agreed in the contract and the adjusted taxable base that remains after deductions. By separating them, the real payment threshold sits well above the figure that circulated as a salary. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the clarification protects lower salaries by making clear that $3.1 million is not a salary reached by the tax, but an average of the adjusted base. The effective payment would begin close to $5 million in gross monthly income and with a marginal rate of 9% only on the excess. That distinction, filing versus paying, orders the legislative debate with verifiable data. Workers below that level remain outside the charge.
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