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Vista urbana de Bogotá con un parque infantil casi vacío frente a edificios residenciales y montañas al fondo
Parque infantil sin niños entre edificios residenciales de Bogotá, en una imagen alusiva a la caída de los nacimientos en la capital. · Imagen generada por EPM

Bogotá births fall sharply over nine years

Births in Bogotá fell from 98,653 in 2016 to 55,793 in 2025, a drop of 43.4% according to the Health Secretariat, with fertility at 0.8 children per woman and…

--- The context --- Bogotá is going through a deep and sustained demographic transformation. Official figures from the Bogotá Health Secretariat show that the capital went from recording 98,653 births in 2016 to 55,793 in 2025, a reduction of 43.4% in nine years that changes the composition of its households and its neighbourhoods across the city. --- The facts --- The series confirms a continuous decline over time. In 2022 there were 64,765 live births, with a birth rate of 8.2 per 1,000 inhabitants, while in 2024 the figure fell to 56,541 and in 2025 it reached 55,793, with a rate of 7.0 for every 1,000 inhabitants. So far in 2026, with a preliminary cut-off in September, the register stands at 43,911 live births. The total fertility rate stood at around 0.8 children per woman, well below the generational replacement level. By locality, according to the SaluData platform of the Bogotá Health Observatory, the largest volumes in 2025 were in Suba with 8,091 births, Kennedy with 7,621, Ciudad Bolívar with 5,546, Bosa with 5,426 and Engativá with 5,052. The highest rate was in Los Mártires, at 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitants, and the lowest in Teusaquillo, at 4.6. --- The positions --- From the official measurement, the reading in the data is clear: the Health Secretariat provides the register of live births and SaluData makes it possible to observe distribution by locality. That institutional view indicates that the trend is not stopping and that its effects reach the economic structure of the capital and of the country, rather than being an isolated event in a single year. --- What remains unknown --- It remains unknown how the final register for 2026 will close once the year is complete and the preliminary September cut-off is confirmed. It also remains to be seen how fertility evolves afterwards and whether differences between localities will persist, widen or narrow in the next official registers that are published for the capital. --- Unanswered questions --- How will Bogotá close the full birth register when the preliminary figure for this year becomes final? Will fertility stay around its current level or show a change in the coming years? Which localities will keep concentrating the largest volume of births and which will keep recording the lowest rates in the city? --- EPM analysis --- The impact described reaches several dimensions at the same time. In the medium and long term there will be less population replacement, a smaller labour force and accelerated ageing, with pressure on the pension system. In health, demand shifts from paediatric care towards chronic diseases linked to old age and makes public health more expensive, while education, clothing, entertainment and family consumer goods must reconfigure their commercial supply. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the scale of the decline should be read as a deep change in the life of Bogotá rather than a passing variation, because fewer births today mean less generational replacement tomorrow, a population ageing more quickly and services that must adapt, from health care to education and family supply, through decisions grounded in verified data and in the wellbeing of everyone who lives in the capital while also paying close attention to the differences between localities already visible in the most recent official registers published.
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