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Calle vacía y mojada de un pueblo del sur de Bolívar bajo un cielo nublado
Una calle comercial desierta en un municipio del sur de Bolívar, en una jornada marcada por la violencia en la zona. · Imagen generada por EPM

Massacre in Santa Rosa preceded the terrorist attack in southern Bolívar

Three men were killed in the early hours of Saturday at a commercial establishment in Santa Rosa, southern Bolívar, in a massacre that preceded the terrorist…

--- The context --- Southern Bolívar faces a prolonged armed dispute among illegal structures seeking control of the territory, while rural communities try to sustain their daily lives under constant pressure. The ELN, the EGC/Clan del Golfo, the Frente 37 Martín Caballero/Bloque Gentil Duarte and local gangs linked to armed groups all operate in the area, according to the information known about the region. --- The facts --- In the early hours of Saturday, armed men attacked several people inside a commercial establishment located in the entertainment district of the municipality of Santa Rosa del Sur, in southern Bolívar. The attack left several people wounded and three men dead. Those killed were identified as Jauger Pabuena and Yilder Pabuena, who were brothers, and Omar Andrés Carpio Vargas. The Institute for Development and Peace Studies, Indepaz, provided details of this multiple homicide and placed it as the event that preceded the terrorist attack recorded in the same municipality. --- The positions --- Indepaz added that these events add to the recent drone attack against military installations in the municipality, which left several soldiers dead and wounded. For that institute, the massacre is not an isolated episode, but part of the serious public order situation affecting this part of the country. The Ombudsman's Office indicated that before these events took place it managed to issue an early warning. Through AT 034/23 and its follow-up report 028/26, which includes Santa Rosa, that office has warned about the difficulties in guaranteeing the protection of rural communities and the continuity of their daily activities. --- What remains unknown --- It is still not known which armed group carried out the attack at the commercial establishment or the precise motives behind the multiple homicide. The total number of wounded people and their condition have not been specified either, and it remains to be established whether there is a direct, proven connection between the massacre and the drone attack on the military installations. --- Unanswered questions --- Who ordered and carried out the attack against the people gathered at the commercial establishment? Why did the earlier warnings about the risk in Santa Rosa fail to prevent a new massacre? How many people were wounded and what is their current condition? What concrete measures will now protect the rural communities of the municipality? --- EPM analysis --- The sequence is revealing: first a massacre against civilians in a space of social life and, in the same municipal setting, a drone attack against military installations. When early warnings had already described the protection difficulties and the events still occurred, the problem is no longer only the presence of armed groups but the real capacity for prevention. With this massacre, 105 have now been registered across the national territory so far in 2026, a figure that shows the scale of the phenomenon beyond a single municipality. Military operations were intensified in the area so that the fear of the communities would cease, but lasting protection requires more than a reaction after the fact. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, Santa Rosa sums up a repeated failure: the warnings existed, the armed actors were known, and yet three men were murdered in a public place. The response cannot be limited to intensifying operations after each event; it must translate into effective and permanent protection for rural communities, institutional presence that arrives before the violence, and verifiable results against the structures that dispute the territory and subjugate the civilian population.
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