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Mercado callejero de alimentos en una ciudad colombiana, con puestos de frutas, verduras y compradores
Mercado de alimentos en Colombia, en medio del aumento de precios reportado por el Dane. · Imagen generada por EPM

Annual inflation at 6.30% squeezes Colombian food budgets

Dane reported annual inflation of 6.30% in Colombia, with a cumulative 5.94% so far in 2026 and a monthly change of 0.20%.

--- The context --- Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported the Consumer Price Index results on November 9, 2026. The figure will serve as a reference for negotiating the 2027 minimum wage increase in Colombia and arrives with inflation outside the central bank's target range, set between 2% and 4%. --- The facts --- Annual inflation stood at 6.30%, an increase of 0.79 percentage points from 5.51% in 2025. The cumulative change so far in 2026 reached 5.94%, 1.2 percentage points above 4.74% a year earlier. Monthly inflation was 0.20%, above the 0.18% in October 2025, and the result came in close to market expectations. Monthly, Cartagena posted the highest rate, at 0.59%, driven by food and non-alcoholic beverages, with 1.44 points, and by restaurants and hotels, with 1.22 points. It was followed by Florencia, at 0.52%; Monteria, at 0.46%; Pasto, at 0.41%, and Sincelejo, at 0.41%. Valledupar posted -1.32%, while Bogota and Ibague posted 0.12%. From January to October, Armenia had the highest rate, at 6.93%, followed by Bucaramanga, at 6.69%; Ibague, at 6.65%; Medellin, at 6.57%, and Villavicencio, at 6.51%; Valledupar was the lowest, at 3.75%. Annually, Armenia also topped the list, at 7.29%, and Valledupar was the lowest, at 4.02%, followed by Riohacha, at 4.93%. --- The positions --- Researcher Diego Montanez-Herrera warned that the index already accumulates 5.94% so far in 2026, almost double the central bank's target, and that almost eight of every ten points of that increase come from just four groups: housing and services, food, restaurants and transport. Chamber Representative Andrea Vargas, of the Historic Pact, lamented the results and argued that the news is worse for Colombian dinner tables, because food is 7.31% more expensive than a year ago, the highest increase since November 2023, and that the grocery run that cost a family $100.000 now costs $107.310. --- What remains unknown --- It is not yet known how heavily this figure will weigh on the 2027 minimum wage negotiation or what the central bank's board will do with its interest rate, currently at 12.25%, whose room to cut could be limited with inflation outside the target range. Nor is it clear whether pressure on food prices will ease. --- Unanswered questions --- How heavily will annual inflation of 6.30% weigh on the 2027 minimum wage negotiation? Can the central bank lower its 12.25% rate while inflation remains outside the target range? Why do Armenia and Valledupar sit at such distant extremes in every reading? Will food keep rising at an annual pace of 7.31%? --- EPM analysis --- The gap between cities reveals uneven pressure: Cartagena pushed in the month by food and restaurants, Armenia on top in the year-to-date and annual readings, and Valledupar at the bottom in all three cuts. That spread complicates any single reading of the cost of living, because the national average hides differences that families feel very differently depending on where they shop. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the most sensitive point is not only that annual inflation reaches 6.30%, but that the blow is concentrated in food and in expenses families cannot postpone. With the 2027 minimum wage still to be negotiated and the rate at 12.25%, the room to ease household budgets is narrow: if food keeps leading the increase, any wage adjustment will fall short before it ever reaches the tables of Colombian families.
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