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Un cayuco con migrantes se aproxima a un buque naranja de salvamento marítimo junto a la costa volcánica de El Hierro
Un cayuco y una embarcación de salvamento junto a la costa de El Hierro, en una imagen alusiva. · Imagen generada

Canary Islands demand an extraordinary package for El Hierro and weekly meetings

The Canary Islands government will present a nine-point document in Madrid this Tuesday, agreed by all regional parties except Vox, calling for fiscal aid and…

--- The context --- The Canary Islands government will present a nine-point document in Madrid this Tuesday at the Interministerial Commission, ahead of the Council of Ministers, to address migration to the islands and, above all, to El Hierro. The proposal arrives after another day of sea arrivals, with the island having already received about 6,000 migrants so far in November, a pressure that overwhelms the scale of a small island and its public services. The document does not come from a single party. According to the regional government, it was agreed by every party represented in the regional parliament, with the sole exception of Vox. That breadth is meant to give the demand weight before the central state: it is presented not as one government's claim, but as a position shared by almost the whole of Canary Islands representation, on an issue that affects reception, security and the local economy alike. --- The facts --- On the most recent day, the maritime rescue service pulled five cayucos carrying 578 people from the sea since midnight around El Hierro, Tenerife and Gran Canaria, according to emergency service counts. Canary Islands president Fernando Clavijo described the situation on El Hierro on Monday, at a press conference, as one of extreme gravity, and said the islands' citizens are demanding answers and unity, a mandate he said he would carry into Tuesday's meeting. The figures show a sharp reversal. Between January and June, 3,708 people reached the Canaries by sea in 49 boats, in a first half marked by a 67% reduction from the 11,321 arrivals of the same period in 2025. Between July and October the trend flipped: 9,619 people arrived in 111 boats, more than triple the 2,778 recorded in those same four months of 2025. In October, 6,194 people arrived, almost five times the 1,251 of October 2025, and in the first nine days of November the data already matched the whole of the previous month. --- The positions --- The document calls for an extraordinary package for El Hierro with fiscal measures, direct aid to businesses and the self-employed and Social Security rebates, taking the measures approved by the state for Ceuta as a reference. It also asks for funds to compensate the island's population, stronger state security forces and rescue vessels, and a permanent coordination mechanism between the state and the Canaries with weekly follow-up for as long as the situation lasts. It also proposes more resources for the European border agency, activation of the solidarity mechanisms of the European Pact on Migration and Asylum, urgent diplomacy with countries of departure, especially Senegal, and recognition of the islands as a southern border within the European emergency response framework. Minister Ángel Víctor Torres, who will chair the commission, argues that the responsibility for receiving arrivals must be shared by Europe and Spain and that the government will not turn the islands into a prison for immigrants, answering criticism from Popular Party leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo of transfers of migrants to the mainland. --- What remains unknown --- It is not yet known whether the central state will accept the economic package or at what level, nor whether weekly meetings will be formalized as a stable mechanism. The concrete reinforcement of the European border agency also remains undefined. The real scope of the proposed legal reform to prosecute homicides committed on the high seas is likewise undecided. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the central government accept the extraordinary package for El Hierro using the Ceuta model as its reference? Will the state and the Canaries actually meet every week while the emergency lasts, as the document requests? Will Europe activate its solidarity mechanisms and a larger deployment of its border agency in the islands? Will the reform move forward so that homicides committed beyond the 12 miles of territorial waters can be prosecuted? --- EPM analysis --- The reversal in the figures explains the urgency. The first-half decline was attributed to preventive measures by Mauritania and, more recently, by Senegal and Gambia in collaboration with Spain and the European Union, but that containment flipped from July onward. The Canary proposal combines three planes: compensating the island that bears the arrivals, sharing reception so the Canaries do not become a permanent center, and tackling causes at origin through diplomacy and European border support. Its political strength lies in the almost total regional consensus behind it. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the Canary Islands claim is right to frame migration as a shared responsibility rather than a burden that one small island must absorb alone. El Hierro needs real compensation, verifiable weekly coordination and effective European backing, because solidarity declared without funds or resources remains rhetoric. Sharing reception within Spain and Europe protects both those who arrive and the island's population, whose concern is legitimate and deserves an answer. Tuesday's meeting will show whether Madrid turns that regional consensus into concrete decisions, with a calendar, resources and permanent public follow-up for the islands and their residents.
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