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Midterm volatility hits ordinary savers hardest before November vote

Midterm volatility hits ordinary savers hardest before November vote

Barclays documents average declines of 3% in August-September since 1930 in midterm years, while Goldman Sachs estimates a 0% average S&P 500 return between…

For the millions of workers with retirement savings tied to S&P 500 index funds, the U.S. midterm election calendar carries a measurable cost. According to the source, Barclays records average declines of 3% in August and September since 1930 in midterm years, and Goldman Sachs estimates a 0% average return for the S&P 500 between August and November 3. That loss is not absorbed equally by institutional funds and individual savers with short investment horizons. 🔹 What happened: Goldman Sachs and Barclays have each documented the midterm election pattern affecting U.S. equity markets. The 2018 cycle — the most recent midterm year with Trump as president — saw the S&P 500 fall 14% between September and December, closing the year negative. This year, the potential shift in Congressional balance, with Democrats positioned to take the House of Representatives and possibly the Senate, adds uncertainty over future legislative direction. Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh's rate policy and the unresolved conflict with Iran are the two external factors the source identifies as capable of modifying that trajectory. 🔹 Why it matters: The promise of recovery — Goldman Sachs estimates a 19% average S&P 500 gain in the year following midterms, with Deutsche Bank confirming positive returns across the nine post-election months since World War II — requires the capacity to stay invested through the prior losses. Workers and savers who face liquidity needs before December absorb the downside without accessing the rebound. A less aggressive Fed or a resolution of the Iran conflict could soften the August-September window, but neither outcome is guaranteed. Institutional investors have hedging tools that individual savers do not. 📌 EPM Take: The 19% average post-midterm gain Goldman Sachs cites is accurate — and largely irrelevant to savers who sold in September. The 2018 precedent makes this concrete: the S&P lost 14% in that cycle's worst stretch, and many retail investors locked in losses before the subsequent recovery arrived. EPM has previously covered how ordinary Spanish savers face direct exposure when global markets tighten — the yen episode being one example. The American midterm cycle operates on the same asymmetry: institutional money benefits from mean reversion; individual savers absorb the interim cost. The question no Goldman or Barclays report answers is how many households will have exited before November 3 because they had no choice.
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