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As Trump cycles through threats, civilians face an unresolved conflict

As Trump cycles through threats, civilians face an unresolved conflict

Trump again threatened Iran with major strikes before reversing course, while Tehran publicly rejected direct talks with Washington on the same day Trump…

For people living under the shadow of the U.S.-Iran conflict, the week brought familiar uncertainty. According to NPR, President Trump declared Wednesday that the U.S. would hit Iran "very hard," then stepped back days later. Tehran responded by publicly ruling out direct talks with Washington, saying its only negotiations are through Oman — contradicting Trump's announcement that new conversations would begin this week. 🔹 What happened: Mona Yacoubian, director of the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, identified the sequence as a recurring pattern: massive strike threat, withdrawal of that threat citing imminent diplomacy, and when diplomacy stalls, re-escalation. She called it a "high-stakes version of Groundhog Day." The cycle has occurred multiple times during the conflict. Oman serves as the confirmed intermediary, but no direct U.S.-Iran dialogue has been established. Trump's announcement of imminent talks was publicly rejected by Tehran on the same day. 🔹 Why it matters: Yacoubian warned that Iran's hardliners read every U.S. reversal as evidence of weakness — and that this emboldens them to believe they can outlast Washington. Meanwhile, Iran's stated goal of controlling the Strait of Hormuz affects trade and supply routes that millions depend on. EPM previously reported that civilians are already bearing the stakes of unconfirmed Trump-Iran talks. The people with the least say in these decisions continue to absorb the consequences of a conflict that cycles through escalation and retreat without reaching resolution. 📌 EPM Take: There is a specific contradiction buried in this week's events that deserves more attention: Trump announced talks would begin on a set day, and Iran denied it publicly the same day. That is not a miscommunication — it is a direct dispute over who controls the narrative of this negotiation. For the hardliners Yacoubian describes, that public contradiction is domestic political fuel. For communities near trade routes dependent on Hormuz stability, the back-and-forth is not abstract. The scenario no one wants to name: what happens if the cycle breaks not through an agreement, but because a third actor forces an escalation that neither Washington nor Tehran initiated or planned for?
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