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DHS links multilingual voting areas to criminal checklist

DHS links multilingual voting areas to criminal checklist

An internal DHS email obtained by NPR after DNC litigation attached a 78-page list of multilingual voting jurisdictions to a DOJ criminal checklist.

An internal Department of Homeland Security email, newly obtained by NPR after the Democratic National Committee filed suit over a public records request, shows that DHS personnel shared a 78-page document listing counties and states that offer election materials and ballots in non-English languages — attached directly alongside a Department of Justice criminal checklist outlining requirements for prosecuting voter-related charges. The document does not describe any enforcement action, but its existence and the way it was assembled have alarmed voting-rights advocates ahead of this year's midterms. --- THE CONTEXT --- The email was sent on December 19 by a DHS border policy acting director, whose name is redacted, to Rob Law, the undersecretary for strategy, policy and plans. Also included were other officials from that office and Heather Honey, who leads the administration's efforts to identify noncitizen voters. The DNC had filed Freedom of Information Act requests across the federal government to determine whether there were plans to deploy federal agents or troops to polling places, drop boxes and election offices. --- THE FACTS --- The Voting Rights Act requires jurisdictions where more than 5% of voting-age citizens primarily speak a language other than English to provide election materials in that language. That information is public. The DHS document covers those jurisdictions along with some state and local policies. DHS described the email in a court filing as a subordinate sharing initial thoughts and opinions with leadership. Nothing in the document alludes to enforcement activity at any of the listed locations. The email is heavily redacted. In recent weeks, federal authorities have charged a number of individuals with alleged illegal voting. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents could serve warrants at polling places. President Trump said he would do anything necessary to ensure honest elections when asked directly about the possibility of agents at the polls. The most recent civil rights coalition lawsuit seeking to block federal officers from polling locations was filed Friday, first reported by NPR. Around 40% of voters now believe it is likely that ICE agents will be present at voting locations in their area, according to polling from the University of California San Diego released this week. Voters of color were significantly more likely than white voters to say they feared voting could put them at risk of questioning by immigration authorities. --- THE POSITIONS --- DNC litigation director Dan Freeman, a former DOJ Voting Section attorney, told NPR that the logical inference is that DHS is targeting jurisdictions for prosecution of federal election crimes where elections are conducted in a language other than English. DHS said in a statement that it is not planning operations targeting polling locations, and that anyone who votes illegally should not be able to use a purported lack of English knowledge to avoid prosecution. Paul López, Denver's top election official and a plaintiff in a lawsuit to prevent federal agents at polls, said federal law prohibits targeting people on the basis of language. --- WHAT REMAINS UNKNOWN --- The heavy redactions make it impossible to determine who compiled the list or why it was attached to the criminal checklist. The DNC is still litigating to obtain more records. This source does not establish whether a formal directive connects the multilingual list to any enforcement plan, nor does it specify how many of the recent illegal-voting charges involve jurisdictions on the document. --- UNANSWERED QUESTIONS --- • Who compiled the 78-page list of multilingual jurisdictions and under what operational instructions was it distributed? • Does any formal directive link the multilingual list to a prosecution or enforcement strategy? • What additional materials in the document tranche remain fully redacted and under what legal justification? • How will the documented fear of ICE presence affect actual turnout in non-English-speaking communities if no agents are ultimately deployed? --- EPM ANALYSIS --- The document does not prove a targeting plan. What it confirms is that DHS, in a single internal email, placed information about multilingual voting jurisdictions next to federal criminal prosecution criteria. That juxtaposition is the operative fact. The human consequence is already measurable: around 40% of voters believe ICE agents may appear at their polling place, with voters of color disproportionately reporting fear of immigration enforcement. EPM has previously reported the withdrawal of the ICE director nominee, leaving the agency without confirmed leadership. An agency operating in that institutional vacuum, while its secretary publicly suggests warrant service at polls, amplifies uncertainty in ways that do not require a formal order to produce real suppression effects. 📌 📌 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the measurable damage here is not hypothetical: documented polling fear, multilingual communities named in an unexlained DHS-DOJ document, and an administration whose senior officials offer contradictory assurances about poll-site deployments. Ambiguity, in this context, is not neutral. It functions as a deterrent. The democratic system's credibility depends on voters trusting that the machinery of federal enforcement is not trained on them by virtue of the language they read their ballot in. That trust, according to the source, is already eroding regardless of whether any agent ever appears at a single voting location.
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