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Ilustración editorial: carretera de montaña andina al amanecer con un retén policial y militar a lo lejos
Ilustración generada por IA para acompañar la noticia del ataque contra la Estación de Policía de Carreteras UNIR Tunía y la solicitud de militarizar la vía Panamericana en el Cauca. · Ilustración generada por IA

Cauca governor seeks militarization of Pan-American Highway after attack

Cauca governor Octavio Guzmán asked President Abelardo de la Espriella to militarize the Pan-American Highway after the drone and explosives attack on the UNIR…

--- The context --- The Pan-American Highway runs through Cauca as a vital artery of the southwest: it connects Ipiales, on the Ecuadorian border, with Popayán, Cali and the Eje Cafetero. In 2026 it became a recurrent scene of attacks attributed to FARC dissident groups, which dispute this strategic route with the Public Force. Every offensive paralyzes those who depend on it. --- The facts --- On the afternoon of Tuesday, September 29, the UNIR Tunía Highway Police Station — a joint Police and Army base in the El Hogar district, municipality of Tunía, about 40 kilometers from Popayán — was attacked with explosives and gunfire. The nine officers were on duty near the old toll post and traffic was interrupted. Preliminary reports indicate that some explosives may have been dropped by drones, a tactic used by armed groups in Cauca. Governor Octavio Guzmán reported: five officers stable, three in medical care, and one rushed to Popayán with a vascular injury carrying risk of losing a hand. No civilian injuries were reported. --- The positions --- The governor asked President Abelardo de la Espriella to reinforce the military and police presence on the Pan-American Highway and move toward its militarization. On X he described the attack as violent and merciless and said the lives of his region's people and the security of Cauca could not wait. He also requested an expanded security council for Cauca with the Defense Ministry and the military leadership. Guzmán said that work with the Health Secretariat and the public health network achieved immediate care for the wounded officers, and he voiced support for the agents, saying they were not alone and that his administration stood by the Public Force, its men and women, their families and the legitimate exercise of state authority. The government has yet to respond. --- What remains unknown --- No group claimed the attack, and the government has not said whether it will accept militarization. The timeline of the expanded security council is unknown, as is the scope of an eventual militarization. The officer rushed to Popayán remains in medical care. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the government militarize the Pan-American Highway in Cauca, and under what operational mandate? Who ordered the attack on the UNIR Tunía station and what role did drones play? When will the expanded security council be installed, and what measures will come out of it? --- EPM analysis --- The attack confirms a pattern Cauca has suffered since April, when an explosive-laden cylinder against a bus in the El Túnel sector of Cajibío left nearly 19 civilians dead and dozens wounded, amid an offensive of 17 armed actions recorded in 48 hours in the southwest. The Ministry of Defense responded with 13 additional armored cavalry platoons and 12 infantry platoons there. That a joint station was hit months later by explosives reportedly dropped by drones suggests the reinforcements changed nothing on the ground. The militarization request poses a dilemma: an international highway cannot stay under permanent military control without costs to the local economy and civilian mobility, but it cannot keep serving as the stage for systematic attacks either. The expanded security council could resolve it, provided it produces verifiable measures rather than a new round of announcements. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the state's response cannot be limited to announcing troops after each attack: the cycle has repeated for months and the highway remains exposed. The security council must now set clear measurable goals — protected transit, controlled corridors — and the government must explain clearly, as it decides next steps, what militarizing an international highway means without stalling the southwest's economy. The immediate priority now remains the nine wounded officers and their families.
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