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Rosebank tests Britain's sanctions against the settlements

Rosebank tests Britain's sanctions against the settlements

Campaigners and Green leader Zack Polanski have asked Prime Minister Andy Burnham to clarify whether Israel's Delek Group, a Rosebank partner through Ithaca…

--- The context --- Prime Minister Andy Burnham faces a decision that tests the coherence of his foreign policy: approving the Rosebank oil field, off the Shetland Islands, risks contravening the sanctions his foreign secretary, Ed Miliband, announced last month against backers of illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank. Rosebank is Britain's largest untapped oil field. The previous Conservative government approved it in 2023, but the courts quashed the decision after legal challenges from campaigners including Uplift. The formal ruling now falls to Energy Secretary Miatta Fahnbulleh, though it will be read as a signal of Burnham's wider direction on oil and gas. --- The facts --- The awkward link is the Israeli firm Delek Group, which controls Ithaca Energy, holder of a 20% stake in Rosebank. Last year Delek was included in a UN database of firms that allegedly provide services or utilities in support of settlements in occupied Palestinian territories. Campaigners from Stop Rosebank and Greenpeace, assisted by Uplift, wrote to Burnham and Miliband asking them to clarify whether Delek will fall foul of the new measures. Green leader Zack Polanski separately asked what Miliband will do to ensure British oil and gas revenues do not finance illegal settlements. --- The positions --- A Delek spokesman told a British newspaper that the company no longer has any involvement in Israeli settlements, that it was wrongly included, and that it will formally challenge the listing with its legal advisers. Ithaca Energy said it is listed on the London Stock Exchange, sits in the FTSE 100, and is one of the biggest investors in the North Sea and Scotland, as well as a major contributor to the Treasury and to energy security. Uplift executive director Tessa Khan argued that not one penny of North Sea oil profits should go to a company that now risks being sanctioned by the UK itself. Uplift asked Burnham to confirm unequivocally whether Delek will be caught by the measures. The Foreign Office declined to comment. --- What remains unknown --- It remains unknown whether the government considers Delek to fall within last month's regime — measures against those providing services such as infrastructure to settlement expansion, plus a ban on importing goods from illegal settlements — and there is no public timetable for Fahnbulleh's decision. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the government apply its own sanctions to a company tied to its largest pending oil project? How would Burnham justify an approval if Delek remains on the UN list? How much weight will Trump's pressure and the promise of a flexible energy approach carry? --- EPM analysis --- Beyond the environmental litigation, the case exposes a structural tension: a government that hardens sanctions with one hand cannot finance with the other the very actors it claims to pursue. While Delek remains on the UN database, the burden of proof sits with the executive: either demonstrate, with verifiable criteria, that the company falls outside the regime, or admit that coherence has a price it will not pay. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, Rosebank is the proving ground for the Labour sanctions regime: if the government authorizes the field without clarifying Delek's status, its measures against the settlements will stand as diplomatic gesture without real consequence. Coherence demands settling the sanctions question first, with public and verifiable criteria, and only then deciding on the oil. Yielding beforehand to energy pressure or to Washington would amount to admitting that sanctions are applied at convenience.
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