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London and Berlin chart a new phase of European partnership

London and Berlin chart a new phase of European partnership

The British prime minister and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz met in Berlin today.

--- The context --- The British prime minister met German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Berlin today. The meeting came at a delicate moment for Europe: after the attempted Russian drone attack at Leipzig airport, and with the war in Ukraine heading into another winter. Both invoked the Kensington Treaty, without detailing its contents, and pledged to raise the ambition of its next phase. --- The facts --- According to the statement, the prime minister expressed solidarity with Germany after Leipzig. Both leaders agreed on the need for a strong, collective European response to Russia's hybrid threats, and welcomed a new partnership to deepen information sharing, contingency planning, and crisis response, alongside the fight against the misinformation threatening Europe's democracies. On Ukraine, they reaffirmed their unwavering support and discussed efforts to secure a just and lasting peace, agreeing to keep up the pressure on Russia this winter. On defense, they discussed the prospect of German participation in the GCAP sixth-generation stealth fighter and tasked their teams to engage further. On migration, they agreed that close cooperation is essential against illegal migration and criminal gangs. The prime minister thanked Merz for German law enforcement's efforts against smugglers, and both welcomed the meeting between the British home secretary and Minister Dobrindt, agreeing to continue talks. --- The positions --- The prime minister argued for a stronger, more ambitious United Kingdom partnership with the European Union, focused on practical benefits for citizens and businesses, and underlined the importance of a successful UK-EU Summit this year to strengthen European industry, security, and resilience. Both leaders also discussed the shared challenges of British and European industries, with joint cabinet consultations expected next year. --- What remains unknown --- The statement does not specify what the next phase of the Kensington Treaty will include, nor what concrete measures will make up the European response to hybrid threats. It offers no timelines, budgets, or additional aid for Ukraine, nor the scope of possible German participation in GCAP. On migration there are no figures or targets, and the UK-EU Summit is mentioned without a date or agenda. --- Unanswered questions --- What concrete measures will form the collective European response to Russia's hybrid threats? Will Germany commit funding and technology to GCAP, or will its participation remain a statement of intent? What tangible results do London and Berlin expect from this year's UK-EU Summit? When and where will the joint cabinet consultations planned for next year take place? --- EPM analysis --- The progressive reading of this summit is one of reunion: the United Kingdom is betting again on practical integration in security, defense, and industry, while Germany gains a partner to sustain European leadership against Russia. The agenda points in the right direction, from Ukraine to disinformation, but its value will depend on whether declared ambition turns into resources and shared decisions. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the Berlin summit is the clearest signal in years that the London-Berlin axis is working again as an engine of European security. From the Kensington Treaty to the coordinated response against hybrid threats, through Ukraine and GCAP, the two governments are sketching a long-term alliance. The risk is familiar: rhetoric without muscle. If announced ambition does not translate into budgets and dates, the meeting will remain another diplomatic photograph. The verdict will come with the UK-EU Summit and the joint cabinet consultations.
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