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Safer homes are central to cutting the cost of disasters

Safer homes are central to cutting the cost of disasters

Disasters cost $228 billion in housing losses every year, and housing damage accounts for 43% of the direct cost of major hazards.

--- The context --- Each year disasters damage or destroy millions of homes, displace families and deepen poverty. Marking the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction, the discussion is shifting from emergency response alone toward what happens beforehand: where a home is built, how strongly it is built and whether warnings and household plans are in place. --- The facts --- Housing damage accounts for 43% of the direct cost of cyclones, floods, tsunamis and earthquakes, while disasters cost $228 billion in housing losses every year. Disaster deaths have fallen over the past 11 years, but their economic impact has not fallen in parallel. Recent cases show the scale: glacier-collapse flooding in Nepal in August affected more than 84,000 people and damaged about 7,500 homes, while an August earthquake in Colombia affected nearly 500,000 people, damaged more than 200,000 homes and left an estimated 20,000 families displaced in Cali. In Venezuela, following the June earthquakes, the agency assisted 50,600 people with temporary accommodation, essential supplies, health care and protection, while surveys found that more than half of affected households identified housing repairs as their main priority. --- The positions --- António Guterres said in attributed remarks that building safer dwellings is a shared responsibility of governments, developers, engineers and communities. UNDRR spokesperson Jeanette Elsworth argued, in attributed terms, for building in safer locations, enforcing resilient standards, retrofitting existing homes and giving households risk information, early warning alerts and resources. IOM official Maria Moita said, also in attributed remarks, that for many people the end of a disaster is only the beginning of a much longer struggle to return home, restore livelihoods and rebuild their lives. --- What remains unknown --- The Lloyd's Register Foundation World Risk Poll 2026 shows why preparation matters: among people who received an advance warning, only 27% of those with neither a household plan nor confidence were able to act, compared with 83% of those who had both. IOM helped 1.4 million people in 2025 across 39 countries, supported nearly 1,200 communities and helped extend early warning coverage to more than 1.2 million people. The source does not quantify the remaining funding gap or identify which housing stock faces the greatest unaddressed risk. --- Unanswered questions --- How much public and private money will reach vulnerable homes before the next disaster rather than after it? Which governments will treat early warning access and household planning as basic protection for every community? How will success be measured once a damaged home is rebuilt? What support will displaced families receive after the emergency phase ends and public attention moves elsewhere? --- EPM analysis --- Housing is not a secondary loss within a disaster; it is nearly half of the direct cost and the place where recovery either becomes possible or stalls. A warning has limited value when a household has no plan, no confidence and no resources. Closing that gap requires safer land, enforceable practices, retrofits and sustained public investment between emergencies. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, safer housing should be funded as essential social protection before disaster strikes, not treated mainly as a reconstruction bill afterward. Public investment in risk information, early warnings, retrofitting and household preparation can save lives, prevent displacement and shorten recoveries that now stretch for years. Governments should sustain that investment, prioritize the most exposed families and report measurable results. A protected home gives people more than shelter: it preserves livelihoods, education and the practical chance to rebuild a life after sudden loss.
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