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Solar panel field and a modern power plant beside a reservoir in the mountains of Central America at golden hour
Ilustración editorial / Editorial illustration · EPM

Bukele announces USD 2,900 million private investment in energy and water

Nayib Bukele announced an agreement with Grupo COX worth USD 2,900 million for energy, natural gas, storage and water, presented as the largest private…

--- The context --- El Salvador is seeking to expand its energy and drinking water capacity with private capital on a large scale. President Nayib Bukele signed the agreement at the presidential palace alongside Enrique José Riquelme, executive chairman of Grupo COX, before the ambassador of Spain, Salvadoran cabinet members and company executives. --- The facts --- The memorandum of understanding covers USD 2,900 million for energy, natural gas, storage and water. Bukele said it is the largest private investment announced in the country's history and that it equals 7% of gross domestic product. He compared the figure with the USD 1,100 million of Energía del Pacífico and the USD 1,600 million pledged by the Turkish company Yildirim for the ports of Acajutla and La Unión. Battery storage will receive an initial outlay of USD 300 million, with capacity of 440 megawatts that could expand to 1,000 megawatts, storing daytime solar electricity for use at night. The largest share, USD 1,800 million, will go to natural gas, with a 380 megawatts generation plant and an onshore fuel storage facility. The plan adds USD 200 million for the company's own solar plants and USD 600 million for drinking water and sanitation works. --- The positions --- Bukele said the scheme would extend the use of solar energy, cut generation costs and reduce dependence on fuels such as bunker, with a possible benefit for household tariffs. Riquelme said El Salvador becomes an epicentre for gas imports and distribution for the region, with an impact on jobs and on stable supply for productive activities across the country. --- What remains unknown --- The execution timetable for each project and the concrete terms of the memorandum are not yet known. Nor is it clear when the gas plant will start operating or how the expected reduction in household electricity tariffs will be verified in practice. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the announced amounts and deadlines be met across every area of the plan? Will tariffs paid by Salvadoran households really fall once the plant is operating in the country? How will anyone verify that the drinking water and sanitation investment actually reaches local communities? --- EPM analysis --- A progressive reading stresses the social purpose of the plan: cheaper electricity, drinking water and sanitation are basic services. The USD 600 million destined for water, presented as the largest investment in that area on its own, demands measurable results for families and public follow-up of each stage of the agreement. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the USD 2,900 million announcement will only become real progress if the energy and water works reach households with lower tariffs, stable supply and verifiable deadlines. The historic scale highlighted by the Government creates a proportional expectation: storing solar energy, generating with natural gas and improving drinking water must translate into concrete wellbeing, jobs and accessible services, rather than remaining a celebrated signing at the presidential palace without permanent and demanding public scrutiny from citizens.
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