Italy • • • 🌿 Progressive

Sala de rueda de prensa con banderas de Italia y de la Unión Europea y documentos con gráficos de energía sobre la mesa
Rueda de prensa tras un Consejo Europeo, en alusión a las negociaciones sobre energía, migración y presupuesto. · Imagen ilustrativa generada para EPM

Meloni puts energy prices and migration at the European Council

After the October European Council, Meloni highlighted the ETS and ETS2 references, the closing of the bills decree to lower electricity costs, a migration…

--- The context --- The October European Council was intense, with several items on the agenda, and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni focused her assessment on the issues of greatest importance for her country. Competitiveness and, in particular, energy prices stood at the center of her remarks, alongside migration, the multiannual European budget and support for Ukraine. --- The facts --- Meloni said she was pleased that the Council conclusions include several issues raised by Italy in previous weeks, also in a document drafted together with Czechia on the emissions trading system. According to her account, the text includes the reference to the Reserve Stability Market, the reference to ETS2 and the need to assess timing and safeguards, and the reference to an urgent review of the ETS. In parallel, Italy closed with the European Commission the negotiation of the so-called bills decree, which makes it possible to intervene in how the electricity price is generated and in the impact of gas costs in order to lower bills. On migration, the Council opened a debate that will conclude at the next meeting, and the Commission announced new measures and an assessment with member states to create an emergency framework allowing immediate responses in a crisis, citing what happened in Ceuta at the start of August. On the multiannual budget, Italy for now defended the Cohesion funds and those of the Common Agricultural Policy, although the debate remains open and long. On Ukraine, with President Zelensky present, leaders discussed how to keep supporting the attacked nation. --- The positions --- Meloni said she spoke with President von der Leyen about Italian requests for greater flexibility within the current rules, including for energy investment, and expressed optimism after seeing significant progress. On migration, she said she spoke with Prime Minister Sanchez and that they agreed their interior ministers will work next week to replace the reciprocal measures currently in place with other forms of cooperation, while maintaining monitoring of how Schengen works and the defense of borders. At home, she recalled that close to 5 billion has been invested since her government began in the Ilva case, between direct funds and Invitalia, and she condemned violence at student protests, with 17-18 officers injured according to her account. --- What remains unknown --- It remains to be seen how the references on the ETS become effective decisions, what scope the migration emergency framework will have once the Commission defines it with member states, and whether the defense of Cohesion and agriculture withstands a budget debate that Meloni herself described as still long. The content of the new forms of migration cooperation that interior ministers must design next week was not detailed either. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the references to the ETS and ETS2 translate into concrete changes on timing and safeguards? Will electricity bills fall noticeably after the agreement on the bills decree? What immediate responses will the migration emergency framework actually allow when a crisis like the one in Ceuta occurs? --- EPM analysis --- Meloni's assessment combines closed results, such as the bills decree negotiation after talks she described as long but constructive, with processes that are only beginning, such as the migration debate that will conclude at the next Council. On energy, Italy argues that certain rigidities in the use of some instruments worsen the situation and that rules producing distortions must be corrected, a position that, according to the prime minister, other countries also share. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the Council leaves Italy with real progress on energy and with the migration and budget agendas still to be defined in the coming weeks of European negotiation ahead. The bills agreement can ease pressure on households and businesses if its implementation truly reduces the weight of gas in the electricity price. The test will come with concrete decisions on emissions, migration emergencies and funds, where every promise should be measured by its practical effect and not by its mention in general conclusions. The speed with which those decisions reach the territories and sectors now bearing the highest energy costs in Europe will also matter for judging whether this Council changed anything real.
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