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Montaje con Paloma Valencia al centro, una persona encapuchada en una calle con disturbios a la izquierda y un edificio histórico en llamas en Francia a la derecha.
Paloma Valencia comparó los disturbios en Francia con la violencia encapuchada del Paro Nacional de 2021 en Colombia. · @PalomaValenciaL/X

Paloma Valencia: France's riots echo Colombia's 2021 strike

The former senator compared the disturbances in France with the 2021 National Strike and warned that allowing violence to hide its face badly harms a country…

--- The context --- While some cities in France burn because of violent groups protesting the rising cost of living, former senator and former presidential candidate Paloma Valencia spoke out about the protest day. Her message came after the signing of Decree 1525 of 2026, which modifies the Police protocol for mobilizations. --- The facts --- On her X account, the former congresswoman pointed out that the images of centuries-old buildings in flames are not distant from the violence that occurred in Colombia during the 2021 National Strike. Valencia wrote that what is happening in France is not new for Colombians, because hooded people were already seen burning entire cities in that strike. In that message, the former senator held that the response to episodes of violence must prevent those who take part in riots from hiding their identity. She added that the lesson is the same in any country: when violence is allowed to hide its face, it ends up doing a great deal of harm to the country. --- The positions --- The post coincides with announcements by President Abelardo de la Espriella about hooded individuals who staged blockades in downtown Bogotá before the marches of October 14, 2026, events he described as urban terrorism. The president has been emphatic against those who cover their faces to commit acts of violence. After signing the new decree, De la Espriella said he will always guarantee peaceful protest, but will never allow violent actors to take over the streets, close roads or trample the rights of millions of Colombians who do want to work and move the country forward. In a video, the president stated that those who want to set the country on fire are the same who broke Colombia and empowered the narcoterrorists. --- What remains unknown --- Decree 1525 of 2026 establishes that the presence of people with covered faces cannot be used, by itself, as a reason to classify a protest as violent or to restrict it. The authorities will intervene when weapons, explosives, aggressions, retentions or attacks against people and infrastructure are detected from the start of a gathering, and that decision can in no case be based on the call to protest, the political content of the protest or the presence of demonstrators with covered faces. --- Unanswered questions --- How will the principle of differentiation be applied when peaceful demonstrators and hooded individuals share a gathering? What criteria will the authorities use to document violent events? Will the debate opened by Valencia change the discussion about the new Police protocol? --- EPM analysis --- The Government maintains that the rule applies the principle of differentiation: preserving the guarantees of those who protest peacefully, even in the same place where violent events occur, and acting in a focused way against the presumed responsible parties. The rule lists the violent acts: aggressions against third parties, members of the public force, medical missions or journalists; carrying or use of weapons; retention of persons and destruction of public or private property. Within that framework, the president said there is no right to destroy, to block, to attack the public force, to assault and, of course, no right to sow chaos. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, Paloma Valencia's comparison is right on the essential point: hooded violence is not a problem of a single country, and Colombia already paid its cost in the 2021 National Strike. Decree 1525 of 2026 draws a defensible line: it protects peaceful protest, even with a covered face, and concentrates intervention on concrete violent acts. Its real value will be measured on the street, in whether the authorities manage to separate the peaceful demonstrator from the vandal without punishing the first for the acts of the second.
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