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Sala de la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas vacía al amanecer, con filas de asientos desocupados, banderas desenfocadas a ambos lados del estrado y el emblema de la organización al fondo
La Asamblea General de la ONU, único órgano que puede disolver el Comité de Descolonización. · Imagen generada EPM

Malvinas: Argentina Defends a UN Forum Washington Wants to Dissolve

The United States proposed on October 15, 2026 to dissolve the UN Decolonization Committee, the forum where Argentina claims sovereignty over the Malvinas…

The personal and ideological alliance between Javier Milei and Donald Trump, presented for months as a model for Latin America, has met its first concrete limit in the field of international law. The Argentine claim to sovereignty over the Malvinas Islands, a cause of state that transcends every administration, has collided with Washington's decision to push for the dissolution of the United Nations Decolonization Committee, the multilateral forum where that claim is sustained year after year and where weaker states can argue their case under shared rules. --- The context --- The Decolonization Committee, known in diplomatic jargon as the C24, was created in 1961 and currently has 28 members of very unequal weight, including China, India and Russia alongside Chile, Sierra Leone and Tanzania. Its annual agenda covers 17 cases, and 10 of those historic claims involve the United Kingdom, which does not recognize Argentine sovereignty over the islands despite the accumulated historical and international-law background. For a country without comparable military or economic weight, the committee is not red tape: it is the institutional infrastructure that keeps a legitimate claim alive inside the multilateral system and under the protection of collective rules. --- The facts --- On October 15, 2026, according to resolution GA/SPD/841, the Fourth Committee approved more than 20 draft resolutions and 1 decision, many of them responding to recommendations of the Special Committee on Decolonization. In that same debate, the United States representative asked to end the body's mandate and described some of its activities, in attributed indirect terms, as a waste of resources. Argentina rejects the Republican administration's position, and Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno is expected to announce that rejection during the official visit to Buenos Aires by Deputy Secretary of State Chris Landau and Undersecretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs Juan Pablo Segura, in meetings held with an open agenda. --- The positions --- Addressing the General Assembly, Milei argued in attributed speech that Malvinas is a national cause and a test of the distance between the words of international institutions and reality, and he asked, in indirect terms, what use a resolution is if for decades the other party can act in the opposite direction without consequences. His argument was not a rejection of multilateralism but a demand for effectiveness: an institution that cannot make its word weigh on the facts loses its authority. The three foreign ministers of his administration defended the claim before the Committee: Diana Mondino stated on June 18, 2024 that 191 years had passed since the start of the occupation and almost 59 since resolution 2065; Gerardo Werthein affirmed on June 19, 2025 that the occupation was a colonial act contrary to international law; and Quirno specified on June 25, 2026 that there is no colonized people in the islands entitled to decide their status, but rather a population implanted by the occupying power. --- What remains unknown --- The formal text the United States will present to the General Assembly and the voting calendar are still unknown. It is also unconfirmed whether Argentina will make its rejection public during the meetings with Landau and Segura or in a later communication. And it remains to be seen whether other countries with claims among the 17 cases on the agenda will join the defense of the Committee, support that the body's own institutional architecture suggests will be broad and difficult to overcome. --- Unanswered questions --- Can the General Assembly, where the United States holds no veto power, gather the majority needed to preserve a body endorsed by a wide majority of member states? What will it cost the bilateral relationship that, for the first time, Milei's decisions do not coincide with the permanent interests of the White House? Will Trump keep ruling out mediation between Argentina and the United Kingdom, as he did after his September 22 meeting with British premier Andy Burnham? --- EPM analysis --- Sequence matters as much as substance. The meeting between Trump and Burnham at the opening of the General Assembly marked a rapprochement between Washington and London, and weeks later came the dissolution proposal that benefits the United Kingdom and harms Argentine interests. Against that backdrop, Argentina is not defending an acronym: it is defending the only arena where its claim is heard under equal rules, while agreements that remain untouched, such as those on critical minerals, the swap of 20.000 million dollars, the negotiation with the International Monetary Fund and financing for Vaca Muerta, continue to anchor the strategic partnership between both governments. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this episode shows that multilateralism is not a rhetorical luxury but the only peaceful path available for a sovereignty claim backed by international law to remain on the world's agenda. Argentina is right to defend the Committee with the institutional architecture on its side, because there the United States has neither a veto nor the votes to dissolve it. The alliance with Washington can and should continue, but no strategic partnership justifies surrendering the forum where a national cause is sustained with arguments, with memory and with the accumulated force of decades of steady, patient and lawful diplomacy.
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