United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

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Un pago sin contacto con el teléfono móvil en un comercio del Reino Unido. · GOV.UK (OGL)

UK Proposes Opening iPhone Contactless Technology to Rival Wallets

Britain's competition authority is consulting on proposals requiring Apple to open iPhone contactless technology through two standards, with substantially…

--- The context --- Britain's competition authority opened a consultation, published on Tuesday, on proposals to transform how United Kingdom businesses build digital products and services on the iPhone. It follows the designation of Apple as having Strategic Market Status in relation to its mobile platform, under the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024. Contactless technology is already central daily, used to pay, travel and access buildings. Contactless payments now represent 39% of all payments, versus just 3% a decade ago, reaching 19.2 billion in 2025. Some 62% of adults use a digital wallet, and Apple Wallet, at 50%, is the most popular choice in the country. --- The facts --- The proposals would require Apple to provide access through both main international standards: secure element, which stores information on the device, and host card emulation, which stores data off the device. Apple currently only offers the first standard in the United Kingdom, and the authority says evidence suggests neither technology raises inherent security concerns. The authority is not proposing to set the price or terms of access. It has proposed principles for how charges should be determined, expecting them to be substantially lower than Apple's current fees while still fairly rewarding Apple for providing access. The consultation closes on Tuesday 17 November 2026, and a final decision will follow after responses have been assessed. --- The positions --- The authority's chief executive said the proposals open the door to more innovation, more choice and economic growth, arguing that high fees, strict terms and technical restrictions make it too difficult for challengers to innovate and compete. A senior figure at the financial conduct regulator welcomed the steps, saying improved access and substantially lower fees should create greater competition and more choice, while supporting open banking. United Kingdom businesses said current arrangements may not be commercially viable, fees and other terms may be onerous, and differing technical approaches across jurisdictions make scaling and competing harder. In the European Union, six months after access opened, the first rival wallet appeared, followed by four other payments firms; in the United Kingdom, no firm has yet launched a competing wallet. --- What remains unknown --- The actual charges resulting from the proposed principles remain unknown, as do the firms that would launch the first rival wallet. There are also no timelines for services the opening could enable, such as account-to-account payments, digital IDs, age-verification tools, travel passes or digital keys for cars, hotels and workplaces in the British market. --- Unanswered questions --- What level of charges will make new business models viable on this technology? How many companies will respond to the consultation before Tuesday 17 November 2026? Will the United Kingdom repeat the European sequence and see its first rival wallet within months of a final decision? --- EPM analysis --- Britain's financial technology sector generates around £214 billion in turnover and supports more than 360,000 jobs, with 362,651 people across 3,348 companies in the detailed estimate cited, and £213.6 billion in combined turnover. The debate is not about a minor phone feature but about who may build on infrastructure most adults already use daily, with potential uses including digital identification, tickets and loyalty and rewards services. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this consultation deserves support because it corrects an evident imbalance: a technology used by 62% of adults cannot depend on a single gatekeeper that controls both access and price without real competition. Opening both standards and lowering charges substantially would give British firms the opportunity European rivals already had to launch new wallets, digital IDs and digital keys. The benefit should ultimately be measured in tangible, meaningful consumer choice for everyone, with more secure options available and far less dependence on one single dominant wallet for every single everyday payment made.
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