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Escaparate roto en una calle de Milán con dos policías de guardia y militares llegando al fondo.
Escaparate destrozado en Milán con policías y militares en la calle, imagen alusiva a las medidas de seguridad aprobadas. · Imagen generada para EPM

Meloni tightens public safety after Milan unrest

Giorgia Meloni announced a decree approved by Council of Ministers number 193 creating an offence of violent participation in demonstrations, making…

--- The context --- Milan and other Italian cities saw a weekend of violence with shops looted, storefronts smashed and officers attacked, scenes that Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni described in her video message as unacceptable. She argued that no one can downplay or justify what happened, and in that setting the Council of Ministers approved a decree with urgent measures on public safety and youth crime. The package builds on measures approved in recent months, among them biometric recognition, also using artificial intelligence, to give a name to those hiding behind a hood. The new response combines criminal punishment for group violence, financial liability for the damage caused and more personnel on the streets and in the juvenile justice system. --- The facts --- The decree creates a new offence of violent participation in a demonstration. Anyone who, during a march, joins a group of five or more people and throws stones, firecrackers or sticks, endangering everyone, risks up to five years in prison and a fine of up to 20,000 euros. The penalty rises if the person covered their face or injured someone, and penalties also rise for devastating in a group. Whoever breaks, pays, and if the person who breaks is a minor, the parents pay. For damage to public property, the Prefetto sends the payment order home; for damage to private property, the owner obtains from a judge an immediately enforceable payment decree. Families may challenge it, but payment comes first, and the victim can claim against all family assets, including money the State may owe them. For minors aged 14 to 18, the capacity to understand their actions is now presumed unless proven otherwise, and that reversal of the burden of proof takes effect immediately under the decree. Preventive detention, until now reserved for adults, may also be applied to minors, and juvenile justice will receive more magistrates and more places in its institutes. Milan will receive 500 additional soldiers until the end of the year, alongside police and carabinieri. The toll presented by Meloni counts almost 200 injured officers and damage in Milan alone of close to one million euros, according to the estimate by Confcommercio. Officers detained or arrested 330 people, half of foreign origin, and the youngest person identified in Milan would be just 11 years old. --- The positions --- The Government position draws a line between demonstrating and devastating. Meloni argued that no political idea, social hardship or opposition can justify looting a shop, because behind a storefront there is a family, workers and residents entitled to live without fear. Devastating and stealing, she maintained, is not protest but criminality, and offences must be prosecuted promptly and rigorously, including under the recent security decrees. That firmness coexists in her message with a defence of peaceful protest. She cited farmers, truck drivers and Ex Ilva workers as sectors in difficulty with which the Government talks and seeks solutions, and noted that Minister Salvini met representatives of the road haulage sector today. She also called it extremely serious to publicise free legal assistance references after the devastation and asked all political forces for an unambiguous condemnation. --- What remains unknown --- The video message does not specify how many magistrates or how many new places juvenile justice will receive, nor how they will be distributed. It also leaves open the timelines for payment orders to families and the concrete shape of the military deployment in Milan beyond its duration. The practical wording of the decree and its first applications will show whether the announcement becomes visible change. --- Unanswered questions --- How will violent participation in a group be proven in practice without affecting the peaceful exercise of the right to demonstrate? What real scope will the presumption of capacity to understand have between the ages of 14 and 18 when evidence to the contrary exists? Will families be able to meet immediate payments, and what will happen when they lack sufficient assets? Will the reinforcements in Milan and in juvenile justice be enough to prevent such scenes from recurring? --- EPM analysis --- The decree moves three levers at once: punishment, the family budget and the visible presence of the State on the street. The combination seeks deterrence before reparation, and it shifts part of the control into the home, matching a diagnosis that describes groups of very young people summoned by a social media video to smash, steal and film themselves doing it. The decisive border is the one the Government itself draws between protest and crime. Applied precisely, it can protect the shopkeeper and the peaceful demonstrator at the same time; applied hastily to minors, it can strain rights without addressing the root exposed by the figure of an 11 year old identified. The dialogue with sectors in conflict, which the message claims as its own, will be the test of whether firmness replaces social policy or accompanies it. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the decree announced by Meloni answers a real demand for safety with concrete instruments, and its success will depend on precise application that punishes violence without eroding the peaceful protest the Government itself says it protects. Financial liability for families and the presumption concerning minors are the most sensitive pieces, because they reach households and teenagers before organised networks. If the judicial and military reinforcement arrives together with the social dialogue the video message invokes, firmness will gain legitimacy; if it remains an announcement, the argument will return to the streets once again.
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