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Salón de sesiones de un congreso vacío de noche, con filas de curules y documentos presupuestarios sobre las mesas
Salón de sesiones vacío durante la noche, con documentos sobre las mesas tras el debate del presupuesto. · Imagen generada para EPM

Budget for 2027 to be issued by decree after procedural error

The Senate's secretary general, Diego González, confirmed that Article 65 of the 2027 budget was approved without propositions in the Senate and with a…

--- The context --- Colombia's national budget for 2027 was debated in Congress under extreme time pressure. The Senate and the House of Representatives had to complete approval before the legal deadline of 11:59 on Tuesday night, and that urgency shaped every step of the process. To avoid running past the deadline, Congress sped up the procedure and skipped conciliation, the additional step required when both chambers approve different texts. The House studied and approved the articles in packages, exactly as they had passed in the Senate and with the same propositions, instead of adopting the other chamber's text in full. --- The facts --- The Senate's secretary general, Diego González, confirmed that Article 65 was approved in the Senate plenary without propositions, while in the House of Representatives it was reportedly approved incorporating a proposition. That difference means the text approved by the House would not be the same one approved by the Senate. The secretary placed on record that he instructed the reporting section to check the official link holding all propositions approved by the plenary, and he noted that no approved proposition on Article 65 appears there. The complaint came from Senator Esmeralda Hernández, of the Historic Pact, who reviewed the video record of the debates and identified the error, which would leave the text without any legal validity. --- The positions --- National government sources confirmed that the budget fell because of the procedural error and that it will have to be issued by decree. There were two different versions of the text and conciliation was necessary, but time ran out. The Senate's general secretariat maintained that the presiding board, after more than 10 hours of debate, granted all guarantees to the party benches and acted with rigor and transparency. For his part, Senator Carlos Meisel, the coordinating rapporteur, argued that what happened in the House does not taint the whole process from the start and that the text approved at first debate in the economic committees would be the one issued by decree. --- What remains unknown --- It is still unknown how the difference between the two texts will be resolved in practice or what scope the decree replacing the failed process will have. Nor is it clear what effects the episode will have on the legal validity of the whole, beyond what the complaint indicated about Article 65. --- Unanswered questions --- Which text will finally serve as the basis for the 2027 budget decree? How will the difference between what the Senate approved and what the House approved be corrected? What consequences will the procedural error have for the legal validity of the budget? Will there be a public, step-by-step explanation of how Article 65 came to be approved differently? --- EPM analysis --- The case shows what happens when haste replaces procedure. Approving in packages to avoid conciliation only works if every article matches exactly in both chambers, and here a single article was enough to bring down the entire process. Reviewing the video, after the vote had already taken place, was what made it possible to detect the failure. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, a budget approved against the clock and without conciliation was left exposed to an avoidable error in a single article, and that error was enough to bring down the process and shift the decision to a decree. The secretary's record and the review of the video show that oversight existed, but it arrived after the vote. Correcting the procedure, verifying each text before voting and transparently owning what happened are essential steps if citizens are to trust how the country's public resources are approved.
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