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Equipos de rescate en una mina artesanal rural entre montañas verdes de Nariño tras un deslizamiento
Imagen alusiva a las labores de rescate en la mina de Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé, Nariño. · Imagen generada para EPM

Landslide at gold mine in Nariño leaves 14 dead

Colombian authorities raised to 14 the death toll from a landslide at an irregular gold mine in Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé, Nariño, including 12 women.

--- The context --- Artisanal gold mining supports many families in rural areas of Nariño, in southwestern Colombia, where many operations work irregularly and with limited safety conditions. In that setting, work in artisanal mines is part of the daily livelihood of households that depend on this economic activity. The department also faces a long backlog in formalization procedures. According to regional authorities, there are 181 applications for special mining reserve areas, some pending resolution for more than 20 years, which keeps part of the activity outside a regulated framework. --- The facts --- Colombian authorities raised to 14 the number of people killed by a landslide at an irregular gold mine in Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé, Nariño. The accident occurred on the morning of Monday, October 19, in a rural area that is difficult to access, where search and rescue work was carried out. Of those killed, 12 were women. The first official reports released on Monday confirmed nine dead and warned that the figure could rise, and on Tuesday authorities updated the toll to 14 dead. Firefighters and Civil Defense units took part in the search and rescue operations at the site. --- The positions --- Nariño Governor Luis Alfonso Escobar said in indirect terms that most of the women killed were mothers who headed their households and worked to support their families economically, and he lamented the deaths of the 14 people and the impact on families in the municipality. The governor also held, in indirect terms, that the accident shows the need to advance the formalization of artisanal mining and to guarantee dignified and safe conditions for those who live from this activity. --- What remains unknown --- Two months earlier, another accident at an artisanal operation in Nariño left 13 dead and several injured. Separately, the National Mining Agency reported an emergency in Gámeza, Boyacá, where a worker died after a collapse at a coal mine that operated illegally, and the Nobsa Mining Safety and Rescue Station was working to recover the body. --- Unanswered questions --- What safety conditions were in place at the Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé mine on October 19? When will the 181 special mining reserve applications still pending in Nariño be resolved? What concrete measures will be adopted to prevent a repeat of accidents such as the one two months ago, which left 13 dead? --- EPM analysis --- The sequence of events brings together three levels that authorities will need to address separately: immediate support for families in Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé, a review of safety at active artisanal operations, and the accumulated formalization backlog. The coincidence of a second serious accident in Nariño in two months and a separate emergency in Gámeza, Boyacá, places the problem beyond a single municipality. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the tragedy in Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé, with 14 dead of whom 12 were women and most of them mothers heading their households, requires verifiable answers on safety and formalization, not only statements. The 181 pending applications, some for more than 20 years, and the precedent of 13 dead two months earlier in Nariño show an accumulated delay. Supporting families, reviewing operating artisanal mines and processing the backlog are distinct tasks that require clear deadlines and accountable officials.
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