Italy • • • 🌿 Progressive

Colinas italianas al amanecer con casas de piedra iluminadas y cinco personas de espaldas caminando hacia una comunidad

Meloni in San Patrignano: Europe unites against drugs

Giorgia Meloni gathered the European Coalition against Drugs at San Patrignano, now counting 35 nations, and defended a shared strategy against maritime…

--- The context --- San Patrignano, the Italian therapeutic community that has welcomed people with addictions for decades, hosted the first in a series of meetings promoted by the European Coalition against Drugs. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni explained that the venue was chosen deliberately to show European partners what recovery means in practice, understood as taking one's own life back piece by piece and regaining the dignity, responsibility and freedom to choose every single day. The coalition was born just over a year ago in Copenhagen, when Italy and France proposed to partners in the European Political Community an operational platform, rather than another declaration of intent, against a threat that knows no borders and that no country can fight alone. The response, Meloni said, was encouraging, and today the coalition brings together the membership and contribution of 35 nations willing to coordinate efforts against trafficking and in favour of prevention. --- The facts --- Six months ago, in Yerevan, the partners defined three lines of work. The first is the fight against trafficking, starting with the sea route, through which about 80% of the drugs entering Europe illegally pass, with stronger port security and better coordination of the presence at sea against the traffickers' new means. The second line targets the organisations' assets by following the money, with more seizures, confiscations and financial cooperation, including on cryptocurrencies. The third pillar covers prevention, care and recovery, which stood at the centre of the day. Meloni described a change of era: today's drugs are more potent, cheaper and more accessible, synthetic substances change faster than the rules, cannabis derivatives show THC on average 30 times higher than decades ago and the age of first use keeps falling, with spread among minors that she called endemic. On the Italian side, the prime minister said the national system against addictions received the most substantial resources ever, more than 210 million euros in 2026 alone, to hire staff in public services, support therapeutic communities and guarantee the freedom to choose the most suitable path, even far from home. She also highlighted the strengthened national rapid alert system, which detects new substances and consumption patterns before they become an emergency. Italy was also the first country in Europe with a national plan against the improper use of fentanyl and synthetic opioids, and an approved law allows a person with addiction who committed offences to serve the sentence inside a community. --- The positions --- Meloni argued that institutions must speak clearly and maintained that drugs are not a right but a threat to people's health, dignity and freedom, and that presenting them as a choice of freedom abandons anyone facing a danger capable of overwhelming them. The meeting's final declaration set four principles: prevention first and as early as possible, clear institutional language, an adequate and personalised care path without barriers or discrimination, and recovery as the final goal of the whole shared effort. Jessica's story held a central place in that defence of recovery. Meloni recounted that she arrived at San Patrignano eleven years ago, on Christmas Eve, that at 26 years old she weighed 35 kg after years of cocaine use and that obtaining a dose had become her only reason to live, until she hit bottom one night when the tent where she lived was swept away by a storm. After being heard and helped, she returned home and her mother persuaded her to enter the community, where she achieved her two greatest dreams. --- What remains unknown --- The speech did not detail how the 35 partners will divide port security tasks or which financial cooperation mechanisms will be activated over money flows and cryptocurrencies. Nor did it specify indicators to measure whether prevention truly reaches young people, families and schools, or how compliance with the four principles of the final declaration will be evaluated over time. --- Unanswered questions --- How will the 35 countries share maritime and port surveillance responsibilities in the coming months? What measurable results will be required of prevention to know whether it truly reduces first use among minors? Will the announced resources be enough to sustain communities and public services beyond 2026? --- EPM analysis --- The day articulated enforcement and care within a single European framework, with Italy presenting its experience as a shareable model, from rapid alert to the plan against fentanyl. The progressive emphasis of the meeting was that the response does not end with police control: personalised care, the possibility of serving a sentence in a community and reintegration through work and relationships form part of the same strategy that pursues trafficking and its money across borders. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the value of the San Patrignano meeting lies in placing recovery at the centre of a European strategy that has too often stopped at policing trafficking. The coalition of 35 nations will only make sense if prevention arrives early, if care meets no barriers and if every recovered person returns to work and to the community with real and sustained support over time, because no policy against drugs can be measured solely by seizures or by the arrests announced after each major police operation, and by families who need honest information long before any crisis reaches their own home.
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