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Dos cazas en formación sobre el Mediterráneo al atardecer, con la costa y el sol poniente al fondo

UK and France fly together in first joint nuclear air exercise

RAF Typhoon fighters took part in a French nuclear air exercise for the first time, flying with Rafale jets over the Mediterranean under the Northwood…

--- The context --- The United Kingdom and France are Europe's nuclear powers and close NATO allies with a central role in Euro-Atlantic security. Their defence cooperation rests on the Northwood Declaration and the refreshed Lancaster House Agreement, which expands their joint deployable force and boosts nuclear cooperation. Both governments present the partnership as vital to deterring threats in an increasingly complex security environment. --- The facts --- For the first time, RAF Typhoon fighters took part in a French nuclear air exercise, flying alongside French Rafale jets. The exercise, called Rummy, took place over the Mediterranean on 20-21 October 2026. Launching from Saint-Dizier Air Base in France, French Rafale aircraft simulated a nuclear strike mission while RAF Typhoons escorted them, in a demonstration of allied readiness and capability. The exercise was conducted under robust safety and security arrangements and did not involve nuclear weapons. It focused on improving how the two forces work together, so that the UK can respond quickly alongside its closest European ally if it faces a serious threat. Rummy is a key milestone in the bilateral nuclear partnership and in the cooperation programme agreed under the Northwood Declaration. --- The positions --- Defence Secretary Wes Streeting argued, in attributed remarks, that the exercise opens a new chapter in the UK-France defence nuclear relationship and that both share a responsibility for Euro-Atlantic security, with credible deterrents and unity in the face of emerging threats. French minister Catherine Vautrin said in attributed remarks that having independent nuclear forces does not exclude coordination, and that coordinated forces can contribute even more to the security of the Alliance. London is backing the partnership with £63 billion over four years, Dreadnought and SSN-AUKUS submarines, a new warhead, 12 F-35A aircraft and joining NATO's nuclear mission. --- What remains unknown --- No public detail has been given on which specific phases of coordination will be repeated, or how often Typhoon and Rafale crews will fly together in this format. The public timetable for the next steps of the Northwood cooperation programme is also unknown, as is the future division of tasks between the two forces. --- Unanswered questions --- Will Rummy become a recurring exercise with a fixed calendar, or remain a one-off demonstration? What further joint missions does the Northwood cooperation programme envisage in the coming months? How will London and Paris explain this coordination to their citizens while keeping nuclear decisions fully sovereign? What concrete changes will British participation in the NATO nuclear mission bring? --- EPM analysis --- The step is both operational and political. Operationally, training escort duties and interoperability in a simulated nuclear scenario raises the real readiness of both forces. Politically, London and Paris present their coordination as a contribution to European collective security in a period of heightened global instability, while each arsenal remains independent: cooperation does not mean sharing the final decision, which stays national and sovereign. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the value of Rummy lies in practical cooperation between allies that keep sovereign decisions while learning to operate together before a crisis forces improvisation. Coordinating without surrendering national command strengthens collective security and reduces the risk of miscalculation. The challenge now is to sustain that coordination with transparency, steady investment and informed public debate, so that deterrence protects peace without becoming an unchecked race or a gesture that fades after a single day of headlines.
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