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Cruce fronterizo comercial entre Estados Unidos y Canadá con camiones de carga y productos manufacturados en tránsito
Erick Prometeo Media

Trump Refines Section 338 Tariffs on Canadian Products

President Donald J. Trump signed a proclamation under Section 338 modifying Proclamation 11048: plywood sheets, some paper products, certain machinery and…

--- The context --- U.S.-Canada trade relations are going through a phase of open friction. According to the official fact sheet, Canada walked away this past summer from a near-final trade deal with Washington and imposed new retaliatory tariffs on about $20 billion of U.S. exports, a move the White House calls discriminatory treatment of American commerce. In response to that turn, President Donald J. Trump signed five Proclamations under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930, banning certain Canadian products and modifying the tariffs announced on July 20, 2026 and adjusted on September 8, 2026. The new action signed now refines that scope once again, product by product. --- The facts --- The new Proclamation, issued under Section 338, modifies Proclamation 11048, which concerns motor vehicles, and removes plywood sheets, some paper products, certain machinery and refrigeration equipment, and certain packing crates and boxes from the scope of the tariffs. In their place, the measure adds certain valves, carpets, waste products, and other goods that the text does not list in full detail. The Section 338 tariffs apply to all covered goods regardless of whether a good originates under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, and they apply in addition to the tariffs imposed under Section 232. The product additions and removals will take effect on October 30, 2026, according to the date set in the document. --- The positions --- The White House argues that the measure protects American farmers, manufacturers, and workers from Canadian retaliation and discrimination. The fact sheet notes that Section 338 authorizes the President to suspend, revoke, supplement, or amend any proclamation under that section whenever he deems that the public interests require it, and it says the refinement is meant to keep offsetting the burden placed on U.S. commerce. As context, the text links the tariffs to production returning to American soil and cites $21 trillion in investments since President Trump returned to office. General Motors is investing over $6 billion, $4 billion at Orion Assembly in Michigan; UCB, $2 billion in Georgia; and Japan, $21 billion in two New York chip factories with GlobalFoundries. --- What remains unknown --- The document does not publish the complete list of products entering and leaving the tariff scope, nor does it quantify the trade value of the goods affected by this specific adjustment. It includes no Canadian government response and does not say whether talks are under way to revive the nearly final deal. --- Unanswered questions --- Will Washington publish the full list of added and removed products before the changes take effect on October 30, 2026? What is the trade value of the goods leaving the scope and of those entering it? Will Canada answer with fresh retaliation or return to the table to close the deal it walked away from? --- EPM analysis --- The adjustment shows a tariff policy recalibrated product by product, with direct effects on supply chains that cross the northern border every day. For importers of plywood, paper, or machinery, the removals ease immediate costs, while the valve and carpet sectors face new pressure to pass on or absorb. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this refinement confirms that the dispute with Canada is now managed as a standing instrument of pressure rather than a closed episode. The White House gains room to move specific products in the name of the public interest it invokes, but uncertainty for importers and manufacturers grows while the list keeps changing. The key question is whether Ottawa negotiates before October 30 or answers with another round of matching retaliation against American exports.
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