United States • • • 🌿 Progressive

Solicitantes esperan con sus carpetas en una sala de una oficina migratoria con la bandera de Estados Unidos al fondo

Citizenship approvals fall 72% as the backlog tops 800,000

United States citizenship approvals fell 72% in the first eight months of 2026, with more than 800,000 cases pending and an average wait of nearly 13 months…

--- The context --- Becoming a citizen is the final step of a legal journey that, for many residents, takes years. That step includes the oath of allegiance, and only after taking it can a person vote in the country's federal elections. In 2026 that final stretch has become much slower for long-term legal residents. --- The facts --- The number of people granted citizenship fell by 72% during the first eight months of 2026 compared with the same period last year. At the same time, the backlog of pending naturalization cases surpassed 800,000. The average wait for applicants reached nearly 13 months. And the slowdown is not explained by a rise in rejections: denials also decreased, which points to a broader reduction in the total number of cases the agency is adjudicating. --- The positions --- The slowdown coincides with more rigorous vetting procedures introduced by the Trump administration. USCIS expanded background checks, with more intensive reviews of an applicant's character and social media activity, and applied more demanding requirements on English proficiency and civics knowledge. Officials defended the adjustments as essential measures to enhance security and to ensure that citizenship is granted exclusively to eligible candidates. The agency has also reportedly prioritized reviewing cases that were approved during former President Joe Biden's tenure. --- What remains unknown --- A recent legal analysis corroborated the year-on-year decrease in naturalization decisions issued by USCIS, but it is still unknown when the accumulated backlog might shrink or whether the pace of decisions will recover before the election cycle. --- Unanswered questions --- How many of the more than 800,000 applicants in line will manage to take the oath before the November 2026 midterm elections? Will the average wait of nearly 13 months come down, or will the backlog keep growing? What effect will the federal lawsuits filed by applicants seeking to compel authorities to act have on their pending cases? --- EPM analysis --- The backlog carries consequences beyond voting: citizenship provides increased legal protections against deportation and simplifies sponsoring family members for immigration benefits. Every month of delay prolongs the administrative uncertainty of entire families who followed the legal path. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, rigorous vetting is a legitimate function of the state, but a system that resolves fewer and fewer cases, whether by approving or denying them, stops administering a right and starts administering a wait with no horizon. More than 800,000 people who already live and work legally in the country deserve decisions, not just delays: security is strengthened by files that are reviewed and closed, not by files that pile up. When the average wait approaches 13 months, slowness becomes, in practice, a parallel immigration policy that nobody voted for.
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