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Pasillo de un centro de datos con filas de racks de servidores y procesadores iluminados
Filas de racks en un centro de datos, imagen alusiva a la infraestructura de cómputo que financia el acuerdo. · Imagen generada para EPM

Anthropic will pay 10% to Blackstone to sustain its chip race

According to a report citing people with knowledge of the negotiation, Blackstone committed 9,000 million dollars within a 60,000 million dollar package so…

--- The context --- The artificial intelligence race increasingly depends on very costly physical infrastructure: processors and capacity rental contracts that must be paid for before the models generate enough revenue. Anthropic is seeking to secure the computing power it needs by accepting expensive financing, reflecting the urgency of the competition and the risk perceived by lenders. --- The facts --- According to a report citing people with knowledge of the negotiation, Blackstone committed 9,000 million dollars in the riskiest debt tranche of a 60,000 million dollar package so Anthropic can pay for the chips it rents from Google. Under the agreement, called Project North Star, Anthropic offered a 10% coupon on that 9,000 million dollars, with an even higher total yield once fees and discounts are added. The package is split into a senior tranche of 42,000 million dollars, guaranteed by Broadcom, and a junior one of 18,000 million dollars of which Blackstone would cover half; the rest would be offered to other investors, possibly at a lower rate. The money would finance about 1.5 gigawatts of TPU processors from Google and Broadcom, and a special purpose vehicle would own the hardware and rent it to Anthropic for five years. --- The positions --- Issuers with a similar rating pay close to 7% in the public bond market, according to the same report. The rating firm KBRA had assigned Anthropic a grade one notch below investment grade, and the new junior debt is expected to receive a similar rating. Jon Gray, president and chief operating officer of Blackstone, argued that capital needs are enormous and unprecedented, and that much of this financing must come from private markets because the projects do not yet generate their own revenue. The firm prioritizes physical assets with long-term contracts to reduce risks, including hardware obsolescence. --- What remains unknown --- Anthropic revealed in its initial public offering prospectus, filed in early October, that it committed 125,200 million dollars in payments for renting TPU capacity over five years. This financing would cover only a fraction, which suggests it will need more debt. Blackstone and Anthropic did not respond to requests for comment on the exact terms. --- Unanswered questions --- How much additional debt will Anthropic need to cover its rental commitments over the next five years? Will other investors accept the rest of the junior tranche, and at what rate will it close? How much further can these interest rates rise? --- EPM analysis --- In June, Anthropic closed a 35,000 million dollar financing led by Apollo and Broadcom, with a junior tranche of 4,400 million dollars at 8.5%. Exceeding 10% now shows that securing processors is also a financial competition: each point of interest buys time and computing capacity. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the agreement shows that the artificial intelligence race is also won in debt markets, not only in laboratories. Paying a 10% coupon on 9,000 million dollars may seem excessive, but the alternative would be running out of the computing capacity needed to compete. The risk is clear: rental commitments total 125,200 million dollars over five years, and financing them will require borrowing again and again under increasingly demanding and costly conditions for the company.
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