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Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ante los micrófonos de la prensa en São Paulo el día de la segunda vuelta presidencial de Brasil
Lula da Silva votó en São Paulo en la segunda vuelta que lo devolvió a la Presidencia de Brasil por cuarta vez. · AFP

Lula comes back to win the Brazil runoff and a fourth term in office

Lula won Brazil's runoff with 51.74% and 62,641,973 votes against Flávio Bolsonaro's 48.26%, the first comeback by a first-round runner-up since 1989, and will…

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won Brazil's presidential runoff this Sunday with 51.74% of the valid votes, against 48.26% for Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, according to the Superior Electoral Court, which declared the election mathematically decided with 97.69% of polling sections counted. Lula gathered 62,641,973 votes and his rival 58,436,437, a difference of 4,205,536 ballots that returns the president to office for a fourth time, at the end of a long and tense day that was settled vote by vote across the country. --- The context --- The result crowns a comeback without recent precedent in Brazilian politics: it is the first time since 1989 that the runoff has been won by the candidate who finished second in the first round. On October 4, Flávio Bolsonaro had taken 47.03% of the valid votes, with 56,104,268 ballots, while Lula had reached 45.16%, with 53,876,617. That restart had concrete faces and tools. Lula brought in young politicians with millions of social media followers to advise the campaign, and lawmaker André Janones created the WhatsApp channel called Lula's Army, which by mid-October already gathered 4.6 million members. In parallel, Congress approved on October 14 the end of the 6x1 work schedule, a reform that grants two paid rest days per week instead of one to 14 million workers and that was one of the president's central banners throughout the campaign. --- The facts --- The electoral authority declared the race decided at 9:08 p.m. Brasilia time, when Lula's lead surpassed the number of eligible voters in the sections still left to count. In the sections tallied by that moment, 80.85% of eligible voters had cast a ballot, with 1,394,854 blank votes, equal to 1.11%, and 2,649,294 null votes, equal to 2.12%. The president's new term will begin on January 5, 2027. Lula led the first bulletins after the resumption, until Flávio Bolsonaro moved ahead at 7:47 p.m., with 15.06% counted, and built a lead that reached 288,602 votes. The answer came at 8:26 p.m., with half of the sections counted, when Lula recovered the advantage and never lost it again until the end. The day was also marked by an extraordinary judicial decision. Supreme Court justice Cristiano Zanin extended voting by two hours in light of the seriousness of the events reported by Lula's campaign, whose team had warned of obstacles in public transportation for voters in São Paulo and in cities of the northeast, the region where much of the president's electoral base is concentrated. --- The positions --- The extension of voting hours became the main focus of controversy during the day. Allies of the senator criticized Zanin's decision, noting that he reached the Supreme Court in 2023 nominated by Lula himself, whose lawyer he had been. Flávio Bolsonaro's campaign had also requested two additional hours in some municipalities of the south and southeast of the country, where its candidacy was favored, arguing that intense rains had hit that area. On the other side stood the figure of Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, a senator for Rio de Janeiro from the Liberal Party and the eldest son of former president Jair Bolsonaro, who designated him as candidate after being sentenced to 27 years in prison for the attempted coup against Lula in 2022, a sentence he is serving at his home in Brasilia. During the campaign he promised to pardon his father as his first measure in government, to harden the fight against crime, to cut public spending and to lower the cost of living. --- What remains unknown --- The content of the address to the country that Flávio Bolsonaro announced he would deliver once the result was proclaimed is still unknown, as is whether his sector will accept the electoral authority's definition without challenges. It is also unknown how the full Supreme Court will handle the request by Jair Bolsonaro's lawyers to annul his conviction, a case that justice Kassio Nunes Marques expects to bring before the full court after the runoff. --- Unanswered questions --- Will Bolsonarismo accept the result without taking the dispute to the electoral courts? What will happen to the request to annul Jair Bolsonaro's conviction when the full Supreme Court examines it? Will Lula be able to govern his reforms with a Congress where the right advanced and defends a broad amnesty? How will the end of the 6x1 schedule translate into the daily lives of the 14 million workers covered? --- EPM analysis --- Lula's victory is explained less by an ideological shift of the electorate than by a campaign correction executed in time. After admitting the initial disorganization, the governing camp combined massive digital mobilization, territorial presence of the social movements and a concrete labor achievement that is easy for millions of working families to understand. The last polls, published on Saturday, gave 51% to Flávio Bolsonaro and 49% to Lula within the margin of error, so the outcome confirms that the election was decided in the final stretch, in each camp's ability to bring its voters to the polls on Sunday. The map left by the day is that of a Brazil split into two almost exact halves. The final difference of 4,205,536 votes is wide in absolute figures and, at the same time, narrow in political terms for a country of this scale. Governing that balance, without surrendering the initiative and without breaking democratic institutionality, will be the central task of the fourth term beginning in January. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, what happened in Brazil is a lesson in democratic resilience and political craft. A president who acknowledged his worst campaign in decades, who corrected course with young mobilization and with a labor reform felt by millions, ended up overturning what no candidacy had overturned since 1989. Brazilian democracy withstood a day with interrupted publication of the results, disputed judicial decisions and a narrow difference, and still delivered a clear result. The greater merit now will be turning that tight victory into a government capable of uniting a divided country.
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