United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

Mapa catastral desplegado sobre una mesa con documentos de títulos de propiedad y una lupa
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UK consults on opening land data and simplifying registry fees

HM Land Registry is consulting on simpler Scale Two fees and wider access to land ownership data in England and Wales, with cost-free access for the public…

--- The context --- HM Land Registry is launching two consultations aimed at making its fees clearer and simpler and at easing access to the information customers need about land in England and Wales. --- The facts --- Registration fees are currently based mainly on the value of the property, which can be hard to determine in some circumstances, leading to requisitions and delays, and a simplified approach is proposed for Scale Two fees, covering transfers without payment or below market value and registering a mortgage. The second consultation asks for views on measures to improve access to the data the registry holds, including cost-free access for the public sector, and considers datasets on significant land holdings and land held by commercial entities, while minimising risks. Access would depend on who is asking and for what purpose, with proportionate safeguards: everyone would get mappable datasets showing ownership of the vast majority of land and could inspect its detailed title information free of charge, without that access extending to the majority of ordinary homeowners. Public sector bodies would have cost-free access across all titles, including residential titles, as would public-interest researchers who demonstrate that purpose and meet safe-use requirements, whereas today most titles are obtained individually as PDFs costing £7 each, except the 16% owned by corporate bodies, already available in bulk. --- The positions --- Baroness Taylor, Minister for Housing and Local Government, said the registry's information is crucial to making smarter decisions on how land is used to build the homes and infrastructure needed, and backed better access for housebuilders, businesses and local communities, with greater transparency and better-informed decisions on land use. Iain Banfield, Chief Executive of HM Land Registry, said the organisation is dedicated to making its services easier for everyone, needs to balance the needs of the thousands of people who use them, and believes feedback will only make these proposals stronger. --- What remains unknown --- What remains undecided is how the safeguards for each level of access will work in practice and how the wider opening will affect the registry's revenue, a balance the proposals place between greater transparency, privacy risks and the organisation's income. --- Unanswered questions --- What exact safeguards will protect residential titles against misuse of the data made available? How will researchers demonstrate a public-interest purpose in order to obtain full free access to every title? Will the simplified Scale Two approach actually reduce the requisitions and delays caused by valuing each property? --- EPM analysis --- The design rests on a practical distinction: most individual titles relate to homes, while most of the land itself is held in larger, non-residential titles, so broad public access can cover the great majority of land while restricting privacy-sensitive residential titles to public bodies and approved researchers. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, opening land ownership data in England and Wales with broad free public access and safeguards for ordinary homeowners is a transparency step that can improve decisions on housing and infrastructure without exposing residential privacy. The consultation is right to separate the great majority of land, held in larger non-residential titles, from sensitive home titles, and to give full access to public bodies and public-interest researchers. Its value will depend on whether simpler fees genuinely cut delays and on whether the promised protections are applied rigorously in practice.
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