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Tres agentes de seguridad internacional con casco y chaleco azules patrullan a pie una calle caribeña, con un vehículo blindado blanco detrás, casas de colores, palmeras y un puesto de frutas a un costado
Agentes de seguridad internacional patrullan a pie una calle con casas de colores y palmeras, con un vehículo blindado blanco detrás y un puesto de frutas a un costado de la vía. · Imagen generada para EPM

Haiti asks for an inquiry into those who finance the gangs

A Spanish-speaking Haitian community platform asked President Bukele and the Gang Suppression Force on October 27 to investigate those who provide money…

--- The context --- Haiti faces a security crisis in which armed gangs retain the capacity to intimidate the population and carry out attacks, while national authorities and international forces try to contain the violence. Against that backdrop, a Spanish-speaking Haitian community platform argues that the problem does not end with those who carry the weapons, because behind every violent group there are networks supplying money, ammunition and logistical support. Without those resources, the community argues, criminal organizations would lose much of their ability to operate day after day. --- The facts --- The statement was released on Tuesday, October 27, and is addressed to Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele and to the Gang Suppression Force. The community asked that any security intervention include investigations into the financial, political and business structures that allegedly facilitate the activities of criminal organizations, and it proposed that operations reach both those who commit the crimes and those who contribute to planning and financing them. The request follows the disappearance of four Salvadoran soldiers on October 18 in the Croix-des-Bouquets area, north of Port-au-Prince. According to the available information, the troops were carrying out support work when an armed attack took place in the Santo sector, and suspicions point to the possible involvement of the 400 Mawozo gang, although responsibility must be established through the corresponding investigations. The Salvadoran government has demanded answers about the whereabouts of its citizens and has announced measures to strengthen the search operations. --- The positions --- The community considers that arresting gang members does not guarantee a lasting solution while the networks that provide them with resources remain active, and it warns that a strategy focused exclusively on armed members could prove insufficient to dismantle the gangs. It therefore calls for examining the supply of weapons and ammunition, the possible intermediaries in those operations and any links with political and business sectors, while noting that the statement does not identify any specific companies or individuals as responsible parties. --- What remains unknown --- There are still no parties named with evidence in the statement, and no specific United Nations document is cited in support, although the declaration refers to reports from that body on the networks linked to the crisis. Nor was the circulated claim of a massive deployment of Salvadoran soldiers officially backed: the Gang Suppression Force only confirmed the arrival of a contingent in Port-au-Prince on October 22, intended to support search and security operations in Plaine du Cul-de-Sac, without specifying how many troops it included. --- Unanswered questions --- Who provides the money, the weapons and the logistics that keep the gangs operating? What judicial and financial investigations will be opened to identify the intellectual authors and the intermediaries? When will the whereabouts of the four missing soldiers be known, and what responsibility will be proven in that case? That proposal also looks toward the international cooperation already under way to support the Haitian authorities. The participation of foreign troops raises challenges involving operational coordination, protection of civilians and definition of responsibilities, and the community asks that priorities be expressly broadened within that framework. In its judgment, investigations should not stop at members captured during police or military interventions, but should also identify those who may be facilitating the continuity of criminal activities from other spaces, including the supply and financing circuits that operate far from the street. --- EPM analysis --- The value of the appeal lies in shifting the focus from the immediate confrontation toward the conditions that allow violence to reproduce itself. The community itself stresses that operations must respect the rule of law, proceed under legal procedures and offer guarantees to the civilian population, as well as distinguish between people under investigation and those whose involvement has been demonstrated before the courts. That balance between firmness and guarantees is also a practical condition, because solid investigations need evidence, institutional cooperation and judicial procedures capable of turning suspicions into properly proven responsibilities. There is also a protection dimension that runs through the entire statement and should not be read as decoration. Asking for guarantees for the civilian population and solid legal procedures is asking that the response produce neither new victims nor unproven responsibilities, because a community living under gang intimidation needs security and also reliable justice. That is why the declaration insists on strengthening judicial procedures, so that each inquiry can translate into properly proven responsibilities and so that the distinction between a person under investigation and a proven responsible party is maintained at every stage of the process. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, investigating gang financing is essential if the response in Haiti is to last and not be limited to arrests that support networks can quickly replace. That path requires verifiable evidence, strict respect for legal procedures and effective protection of the civilian population, without naming culprits before the courts have proven them. If operations combine security, financial investigation and guarantees, international cooperation will gain legitimacy and effectiveness. If they remain a purely armed deployment, the problem will stay intact at its economic and logistical root and violence will return.
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