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Verja fronteriza en construcción sobre una cresta montañosa árida al atardecer, con rollos de malla, soldados en silueta a lo lejos y dos drones en el cielo
Construcción de la verja y vigilancia en la frontera dominicana. · Imagen generada para EPM

Dominican border: operational progress and a transparency debt

The fourth report by the Migration Policy Observatory acknowledges the deployment of 11,000 troops, 71,611 reported actions and 54 kilometers of completed…

--- The context --- The border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti returned to the center of public debate with the presentation, on October 29, 2026, of the fourth report by the Migration Policy Observatory (OPM). The document assesses the implementation of the 15 measures announced by the Executive Branch in April 2025 and combines two levels that do not always coincide: the operational progress displayed by the State and the pending tasks on transparency, rights and verifiable results. --- The facts --- According to the report, the Ministry of Defense keeps 1,500 additional soldiers in place to complete a deployment of 11,000 troops on the border. Supervision is distributed across eight zones, with 16 senior officers rotating every 15 days, and improvements are reported in mobility, supply, communications and facilities, including vehicles, fibre optics, satellite internet and drones. OPM members confirmed operational progress during field visits in September and acknowledged improvements in the capacity of the General Directorate of Migration (DGM) and in the logistical conditions of the troops. Between April and August, the three border brigades reported 60,763 detentions and the Specialised Land Border Security Corps (CESFRONT) another 10,848, for a total of 71,611. The report itself clarifies that these are reported actions and that they do not amount to the deportations later carried out by the DGM, a key distinction to avoid presenting different figures as equivalent results. On infrastructure, 54 kilometers of border fencing have been completed; another 13 kilometers between La Sal and Capotillo are at 70% with completion postponed from May to December 2026; on September 6 construction began on a 14.5 kilometers stretch in Jimaní, facing Lake Azuey, and once both works finish the fence would reach 81.5 kilometers. --- The positions --- The Observatory acknowledges the deployment and the logistical improvement, but it stresses what is missing: investigating reports of corruption and possible rights violations, regulating the border markets, bringing Dominican workers into agriculture and construction and technologically modernising the latter sector. It also recommends better targeted budgets, accountability mechanisms and stronger resources for the Public Prosecutor's Office and the Judiciary to prosecute migrant smuggling. The report also includes an exploratory survey based on digital media content and social media posts, with no value as a statistical sample, which records distrust about the effectiveness of operations, surveillance and deportations. --- What remains unknown --- It remains unknown how many of the 71,611 reported actions led to deportations, how many cases involved specific offences and what impact the operations had on smuggling networks. The targets of several measures already considered implemented, and those of the permanent actions, have not been updated either, and perceptions of border vulnerability persist despite the investment made. --- Unanswered questions --- How many people were actually deported by the DGM after the detentions reported between April and August? What concrete investigations were opened into the reports of corruption and rights violations? When will the border markets be regulated and the targets of the 15 measures updated? Can the postponed stretch be completed by December 2026 and the outcome measured with public, verifiable indicators? --- EPM analysis --- The value of the report is that it does not set security against legality: it presents them as conditions of a single effective policy. Border control that does not investigate internal corruption or protect rights loses legitimacy and also effectiveness, because smuggling networks feed precisely on the system's blind spots. The demand for transparency is therefore not a rhetorical extra, but the mechanism that makes it possible to distinguish real progress from a well presented figure. The caution applied to the exploratory survey is also sound: social media amplify fears and slogans, but they do not replace a representative measurement of Dominican opinion. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the fourth OPM report offers a balanced and demanding conclusion: there is deployment, there is construction and there is growing operational capacity, but there is still not enough proof of sustainable results. The 71,611 reported actions do not amount to deportations or to dismantled networks, and the fence, however necessary, is no substitute for investigation, accountability or respect for rights. Dominican migration policy will be credible when every target has a public indicator, every corruption report has a visible investigation and every figure can be verified without relying on the official announcement of the day before the country in every published balance.
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